{"id":104086,"date":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro"},"modified":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f6rsta versionen av distributionen openSUSE Leap Micro","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Utvecklarna av openSUSE-projektet har presenterat den f\u00f6rsta utg\u00e5van av den nya versionen av openSUSE-distributionen \u2014 \"Leap Micro\", som baseras p\u00e5 arbetet inom MicroOS-projektet. openSUSE Leap Micro-distributionen positioneras som en community-version av den kommersiella produkten SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, vilket f\u00f6rklarar det ovanliga versionsnumret \u2014 5.2, som valts f\u00f6r att synkronisera versionsnumreringen i b\u00e5da distributionerna. St\u00f6djande tiden f\u00f6r openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 \u00e4r 4 \u00e5r. <\/p>\n

Nedladdningar finns tillg\u00e4ngliga f\u00f6r arkitekturerna x86_64 och ARM64 (Aarch64), levererade b\u00e5de som med installationsprogram (offline-versioner, storlek 370 MB) och i form av f\u00e4rdiga startbilder: 570 MB (f\u00f6rkonfigurerad), 740 MB (med Real-Time-k\u00e4rna) och 820 MB. Bilderna kan k\u00f6ras under hypervisorer som Xen och KVM eller direkt p\u00e5 h\u00e5rdvaran, inklusive Raspberry Pi-kort. F\u00f6r konfiguration kan man anv\u00e4nda verktyget cloud-init f\u00f6r att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra inst\u00e4llningar vid varje start eller Combustion f\u00f6r att ange inst\u00e4llningar under f\u00f6rsta starten. <\/p>\n

En nyckelfunktion i Leap Micro \u00e4r mekanismen f\u00f6r atomisk installation av uppdateringar, som laddas ner och till\u00e4mpas automatiskt. Till skillnad fr\u00e5n atomiska uppdateringar baserade p\u00e5 ostree och snap, som anv\u00e4nds i Fedora och Ubuntu, anv\u00e4nds i openSUSE Leap Micro den vanliga paketf\u00f6rvaltaren och snapshots-mekanismen i filsystemet ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att bygga separata atomiska bilder och inf\u00f6ra ytterligare leveransinfrastruktur. Live-patchar st\u00f6ds f\u00f6r att uppdatera Linux-k\u00e4rnan utan omstart och paus av driften. <\/p>\n

Rotpartitionen monteras i skrivskyddat l\u00e4ge och \u00e4ndras inte under drift. Btrfs anv\u00e4nds som filsystem, d\u00e4r snapshots tj\u00e4nar som grund f\u00f6r atomisk v\u00e4xling mellan systemets tillst\u00e5nd f\u00f6re och efter installation av uppdateringar. Vid problem efter till\u00e4mpning av uppdateringar kan systemet \u00e5terst\u00e4llas till f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende tillst\u00e5nd. F\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra isolerade containrar integreras verktyg med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r runtime Podman\/CRI-O och Docker. <\/p>\n

Bland anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5dena f\u00f6r Leap Micro n\u00e4mns anv\u00e4ndning som en grundl\u00e4ggande system f\u00f6r virtualiseringsplattformar och containerisolering, samt till\u00e4mpningar i decentraliserade milj\u00f6er och system baserade p\u00e5 mikrotj\u00e4nster. Leap Micro \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 en viktig del i utvecklingen av n\u00e4sta generation av SUSE Linux-distributionen, d\u00e4r man planerar att dela upp distributionsbasen i tv\u00e5 delar: en nedskuren \"host OS\" f\u00f6r drift p\u00e5 h\u00e5rdvara och ett lager f\u00f6r applikationssupport, inriktat p\u00e5 drift i containrar. virtuella maskiner<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Den nya konceptet inneb\u00e4r att det i \"host OS\" kommer att utvecklas en minimal milj\u00f6 som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja och hantera h\u00e5rdvaran, medan alla applikationer och komponenter i anv\u00e4ndarutrymmet k\u00f6rs inte i en blandad milj\u00f6, utan i separata containrar eller i virtuella maskiner som k\u00f6rs ovanp\u00e5 \"host OS\" och isoleras fr\u00e5n varandra.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE — «Leap Micro», \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 MicroOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Leap Micro \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a community-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 — 5.2, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 openSUSE Leap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47F\u00f6rsta utg\u00e5van av openSUSE Leap Micro | ProHoster","description":"Utvecklarna av projektet openSUSE har presenterat den f\u00f6rsta utg\u00e5van av den nya versionen av openSUSE-distributionen - 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