I NPM-f\u00f6rvaret inf\u00f6rs krav p\u00e5 att aktivera obligatorisk tv\u00e5faktorautentisering f\u00f6r konton som underh\u00e5ller de 500 mest popul\u00e4ra NPM-paketen. Som kriterium f\u00f6r popularitet har antalet beroende paket anv\u00e4nts. Underh\u00e5llarna av de listade paketen kommer att kunna utf\u00f6ra relaterade \u00e4ndringar i f\u00f6rvaret f\u00f6rst efter att tv\u00e5faktorautentisering har aktiverats, vilken kr\u00e4ver bekr\u00e4ftelse av inloggning med hj\u00e4lp av eng\u00e5ngskoder (TOTP) som genereras av appar som Authy, Google Authenticator och FreeOTP, eller av h\u00e5rdvarunycklar och biometriska skannrar som st\u00f6der WebAuth-protokollet. <\/p>\n
Detta \u00e4r det tredje steget f\u00f6r att st\u00e4rka s\u00e4kerheten f\u00f6r NPM mot kompromettering av konton. I det f\u00f6rsta steget genomf\u00f6rdes en \u00f6verg\u00e5ng av alla NPM-konton som inte hade aktiverat tv\u00e5faktorautentisering till att anv\u00e4nda ut\u00f6kad verifiering av konton, vilken kr\u00e4ver inmatning av en eng\u00e5ngskod som skickas till e-post vid f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att logga in p\u00e5 npmjs.com eller att utf\u00f6ra autentiserade operationer med npm-verktyget. I det andra steget aktiverades obligatorisk tv\u00e5faktorautentisering f\u00f6r de 100 mest popul\u00e4ra paketen. <\/p>\n
Vi p\u00e5minner om att enligt en unders\u00f6kning fr\u00e5n 2020 anv\u00e4nde endast 9.27% av underh\u00e5llarna av paket tv\u00e5faktorautentisering f\u00f6r att skydda \u00e5tkomst, och i 13.37% av fallen f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte utvecklare \u00e5teranv\u00e4nda komprometterade l\u00f6senord som figurerade i k\u00e4nda l\u00f6senordsl\u00e4ckor vid registrering av nya konton. Vid kontroll av styrkan hos anv\u00e4nda l\u00f6senord lyckades man f\u00e5 \u00e5tkomst till 12% av NPM-konton (13% av paketen) p\u00e5 grund av anv\u00e4ndning av f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbara och triviala l\u00f6senord, s\u00e5som \"123456\". Bland de problematiska kontona fanns 4 konton fr\u00e5n de 20 mest popul\u00e4ra paketen, 13 konton vars paket laddades ner mer \u00e4n 50 miljoner g\u00e5nger i m\u00e5naden, 40 med \u00f6ver 10 miljoner nedladdningar i m\u00e5naden och 282 med mer \u00e4n 1 miljon nedladdningar i m\u00e5naden. Med tanke p\u00e5 nedladdningar av moduler via beroendekedjor skulle kompromettering av os\u00e4kra konton kunna p\u00e5verka upp till 52% av alla moduler i NPM. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 500 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a 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K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"