{"id":104462,"date":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs"},"modified":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","title":{"rendered":"Projektet AlmaLinux har presenterat ett nytt byggsystem ALBS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Utvecklarna av distributionen AlmaLinux, som \u00e4r en gratis klon av Red Hat Enterprise Linux liknande CentOS, har presenterat det nya byggsystemet ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System) som redan har anv\u00e4nts vid skapandet av versionerna AlmaLinux 8.6 och 9.0, som har f\u00f6rberetts f\u00f6r arkitekturerna x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le och s390x. Ut\u00f6ver att bygga distributioner, anv\u00e4nds ALBS \u00e4ven f\u00f6r att generera och publicera korrigerande uppdateringar (errata) samt f\u00f6r att signera paket digitalt. Koden f\u00f6r byggsystemet \u00e4r skriven i Python och distribueras under GPLv3-licensen. <\/p>\n

Det presenterade byggsystemet grundar sig p\u00e5 arbetet fr\u00e5n f\u00f6retaget CloudLinux, som utvecklar en egen kommersiell distribution baserad p\u00e5 RHEL:s paketsystem. CloudLinux grundade projektet AlmaLinux och \u00e4r den ideella organisationen AlmaLinux OS Foundation, som skapades f\u00f6r att utvecklas p\u00e5 en neutral plattform med delaktighet fr\u00e5n samh\u00e4llet och med en f\u00f6rvaltningsmodell som liknar den som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r projektet Fedora. F\u00f6r att bekr\u00e4fta engagemanget f\u00f6r den ursprungligen deklarerade helt \u00f6ppna och transparenta utvecklingsmodellen f\u00f6r samh\u00e4llet, \u00e4r koden f\u00f6r byggsystemet nu helt \u00f6ppen, och alla stadier av AlmaLinux:s byggprocess kontrolleras av samh\u00e4llet. <\/p>\n

ALBS-systemet syftar till att automatisera byggandet av distributionen, paketering, testning av paket, skapande av digitala signaturer och publicering av de sammanst\u00e4llda paketen i offentliga arkiv. Systemet \u00e4r inriktat p\u00e5 att hantera alla steg i skapandet av distributionen som en enhet f\u00f6r att eliminera fel orsakade av m\u00e4nsklig faktor. Byggsystemet forts\u00e4tter utvecklingen av CloudLinux:s interna byggsystem som har anv\u00e4nts sedan 2012. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6rutom RPM-formatet st\u00f6ds \u00e4ven DEB-formatet och det finns verktyg f\u00f6r att automatisera byten av varum\u00e4rken och modifiering av ompaketerade paket. Systemet kan ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att skapa skr\u00e4ddarsydda distributioner baserade p\u00e5 Ubuntu och Debian. F\u00f6r att testa byggnader anv\u00e4nds ett system f\u00f6r kontinuerlig integration, Jenkins. Koden f\u00f6r de byggda paketen laddas ner fr\u00e5n Git-repositoriet (f\u00f6r AlmaLinux sp\u00e5ras \u00e4ndringar i RHEL-paket genom git.centos.org och \u00f6verf\u00f6rs till git.almalinux.org och sources.almalinux.org).

\"Projektet<\/center> <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r alla intresserade \u00e4r anonym \u00e5tkomst till byggsystemet AlmaLinux \u00f6ppet, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att sp\u00e5ra alla faser av distributionens byggprocess. Genom det tillhandah\u00e5llna gr\u00e4nssnittet kan man se vilka paket som byggs f\u00f6r tillf\u00e4llet, n\u00e4r ett specifikt paket byggdes och vilka paket som upplevde problem under byggandet. En komplett bygglogg med detaljniv\u00e5 per enskilt paket \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig f\u00f6r analys. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r \u00e5tkomsten begr\u00e4nsad till \u00f6vervakning av systemet, men i slutet av juli planeras det att lansera ett anv\u00e4ndarhanteringssystem baserat p\u00e5 roller (RBAC) och ge deltagare fr\u00e5n gemenskapen och underh\u00e5llare m\u00f6jlighet att bygga sina egna paket i ALBS. <\/p>\n

I framtiden f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas ocks\u00e5 st\u00f6d f\u00f6r verifiering av byggen med hj\u00e4lp av tj\u00e4nsten CodeNotary, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r byggtj\u00e4nsten COPR, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r namngivna utrymmen f\u00f6r att ge projekt och organisationer infrastruktur f\u00f6r att bygga sina egna paket, samt beredskap av verktyg f\u00f6r automatisering av byggande och publicering av bilder. virtuella maskiner<\/a> och containrar.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CentOS \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 AlmaLinux 8.6 \u0438 9.0, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le \u0438 s390x. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 ALBS \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (errata), \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projektet AlmaLinux har presenterat det nya byggsystemet ALBS | ProHoster","description":"Utvecklarna av distributionen AlmaLinux, som utvecklar en gratis klon av Red Hat Enterprise Linux som liknar CentOS, har presenterat det nya byggsystemet ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), som redan har anv\u00e4nts 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