{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Uppn\u00e5endet av distributionen NixOS 22.11, som anv\u00e4nder paketchefen Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lanseringen av NixOS 22.11, baserat p\u00e5 pakethanteraren Nix och som erbjuder en rad egna l\u00f6sningar som f\u00f6renklar konfiguration och underh\u00e5ll av systemet, har \u00e4gt rum. Till exempel sker all systemkonfiguration i NixOS via en enda systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), det finns m\u00f6jlighet till snabb \u00e5terst\u00e4llning av systemet till en tidigare konfiguration, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r v\u00e4xling mellan olika systemtillst\u00e5nd, installation av individuella paket av olika anv\u00e4ndare, m\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda flera versioner av ett program samtidigt och reproducerbara byggen. Den fullst\u00e4ndiga installationsbilden med KDE \u00e4r 1,7 GB, GNOME \u2014 2,2 GB, och den nedskurna konsolversionen \u2014 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Vid anv\u00e4ndning av Nix lagras byggresultatet av paket i en separat underkatalog i \/nix\/store. Till exempel, efter byggandet kan paketet firefox skrivas till \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, d\u00e4r \"1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\" \u00e4r hashkoden f\u00f6r alla dess beroenden och bygginstruktioner. Med installation av ett paket avses antingen dess byggande eller nedladdning av ett redan byggt paket (f\u00f6rutsatt att det redan har byggts p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 byggtj\u00e4nsten f\u00f6r NixOS-projektet), samt skapandet av en katalog med symboliska l\u00e4nkar till alla paket i systemets eller anv\u00e4ndarens profil, med efterf\u00f6ljande till\u00e4gg av denna katalog till PATH-listan. En liknande metod till\u00e4mpas i pakethanteraren GNU Guix, som baseras p\u00e5 arbete fr\u00e5n Nix. Paketkollektionen presenteras i ett speciellt arkiv som heter Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga nyheter:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 16678 nya paket har lagts till, 2812 paket har tagits bort, 14680 paket har uppdaterats. Paketversioner har uppdaterats, inklusive GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakethanteraren Nix har uppdaterats till version 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> 40 nya tj\u00e4nster har lagts till, bland dem dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemet anv\u00e4nder systemd-oomd f\u00f6r att hantera situationer med otillr\u00e4ckligt minne.\n<li class=\"l\"> Algoritmen f\u00f6r hashning av l\u00f6senord har \u00e4ndrats till sha512crypt i implementationen av libxcrypt. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r hash-algoritmer markerade som os\u00e4kra i libxcrypt kommer att upph\u00f6ra i version 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dokumentgenerering har \u00f6verg\u00e5tt till att anv\u00e4nda markdown-formattering.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r arkitekturen aarch64-linux har inkluderats i de fr\u00e4msta byggkanalerna nixos-22.11 och nixos-22.11-small. ISO-avbilder f\u00f6r Aarch64 har f\u00f6reslagits.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som ett alternativ till nscd (name service cache daemon) f\u00f6resl\u00e5s nsncd, som kommer att anv\u00e4ndas som standard i version NixOS 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny inst\u00e4llning, hardware.nvidia.open, har lagts till f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda den \u00f6ppna k\u00e4rndriver fr\u00e5n NVIDIA.      <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 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NixOS 22.11, som anv\u00e4nder paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix | ProHoster","description":"Lanseringen av distributionsversionen NixOS 22.11 har \u00e4gt rum, baserad p\u00e5 paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix och som tillhandah\u00e5ller en rad egna l\u00f6sningar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla konfiguration och underh\u00e5ll av systemet.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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