I utg\u00e5van av Fedora 38 f\u00f6resl\u00e5s det att genomf\u00f6ra det f\u00f6rsta steget mot en moderniserad startprocess, som tidigare f\u00f6reslagits av Lennart Poettering, f\u00f6r att organisera en fullst\u00e4ndig verifierad uppstart som omfattar alla steg fr\u00e5n firmware till anv\u00e4ndarutrymme, och inte bara k\u00e4rnan och bootloadern. F\u00f6rslaget har \u00e4nnu inte \u00f6verv\u00e4gts av FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som ansvarar f\u00f6r den tekniska delen av utvecklingen av Fedora-distro. <\/p>\n
Komponenterna f\u00f6r att genomf\u00f6ra den f\u00f6reslagna id\u00e9n \u00e4r redan integrerade i systemd 252 och syftar till att anv\u00e4nda en enhetlig k\u00e4rna UKI (Unified Kernel Image), som genereras i distributionens infrastruktur och \u00e4r signerad med distributionens digitala signatur, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r initrd-bilden som skapas lokalt vid installation av k\u00e4rnpaketet. UKI f\u00f6renar i en fil en hanterare f\u00f6r att ladda k\u00e4rnan fr\u00e5n UEFI (UEFI boot stub), Linux-k\u00e4rnbilden och den laddade initrd-milj\u00f6n. N\u00e4r UKI-bilden anropas fr\u00e5n UEFI ges m\u00f6jlighet att kontrollera integriteten och \u00e4ktheten genom den digitala signaturen, inte bara f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnan utan \u00e4ven f\u00f6r inneh\u00e5llet i initrd, vars \u00e4kthetskontroll \u00e4r viktig eftersom nycklar f\u00f6r att dekryptera rotfilsystemet extraheras i denna milj\u00f6. <\/p>\n
P\u00e5 grund av de betydande kommande f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna planeras implementeringen att delas upp i flera steg. I det f\u00f6rsta steget kommer st\u00f6det f\u00f6r UKI att l\u00e4ggas till bootloadern och publiceringen av en valfri UKI-bild som fokuserar p\u00e5 uppstart. virtuella maskiner<\/a> med en begr\u00e4nsad upps\u00e4ttning komponenter och drivrutiner, samt verktyg kopplade till installation och uppdatering av UKI. I de andra och tredje stegen planeras det att sluta vidarebefordra inst\u00e4llningar i k\u00e4rnans kommandorad och sluta lagra nycklar i initrd. \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 38 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47I Fedora 38 planerar man att 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K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"