{"id":111219,"date":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd"},"modified":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","slug":"vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av Incus 0.2, en fork av containerhanteringssystemet LXD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den andra versionen av projektet Incus har presenterats, d\u00e4r Linux Containers-gemenskapen utvecklar en fork av containerhanteringssystemet LXD, skapat av det tidigare utvecklarteamet som en g\u00e5ng skapade LXD. Incus-koden \u00e4r skriven i Go och distribueras under Apache 2.0-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>Vi p\u00e5minner om att Linux Containers-samh\u00e4llet \u00f6vervakade utvecklingen av LXD innan Canonical best\u00e4mde sig f\u00f6r att utveckla LXD separat som ett f\u00f6retagsprojekt. M\u00e5let med forken \u00e4r att erbjuda ett hanterat, oberoende alternativ till LXD-projektet, som \u00e4r under kontroll av Canonical. Inom ramen f\u00f6r projektet Incus planeras ocks\u00e5 att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda vissa konceptuella misstag som gjordes vid utvecklingen av LXD, vilka tidigare inte kunde r\u00e4ttas till utan att bryta bak\u00e5tkompatibiliteten.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus tillhandah\u00e5ller medel f\u00f6r centraliserad hantering av containrar och virtuella maskiner, b\u00e5de distribuerade p\u00e5 en enda v\u00e4rd eller i en kluster av flera. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"servrar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1703\">servrar<\/a>. Projektet implementeras som en bakgrundsprocess som tar emot f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar \u00f6ver n\u00e4tverket via REST API och st\u00f6der olika lagringsbackends (katalogtr\u00e4d, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshots av tillst\u00e5nd, live-migrering av aktiva containrar fr\u00e5n en maskin till en annan och medel f\u00f6r att lagra containeravbildningar. F\u00f6r att starta containrar anv\u00e4nds LXC-verktyget, som inkluderar biblioteket liblxc, ett verktygsset (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls, etc.), mallar f\u00f6r att bygga containrar och ett set bindningar f\u00f6r olika programmeringsspr\u00e5k. Isoleringen sker med hj\u00e4lp av de inbyggda mekanismerna i Linux-k\u00e4rnan (namnrymder, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>De mest anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rda \u00e4ndringarna:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyget lxd-to-incus, som automatiserar \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen fr\u00e5n LXD till Incus, har f\u00e5tt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r version LXD 5.19 och m\u00f6jligheten att migrera inte bara enskilda v\u00e4rdar utan \u00e4ven LXD-kluster.\n<li class=\"l\"> I virtuella maskiner har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att skapa lagringsutrymme baserat p\u00e5 NVME-teknik lagts till. F\u00f6r att ange typ av disk har en ny konfigurationsparameter \"io.bus\" lagts till, som som standard \u00e4r inst\u00e4lld p\u00e5 v\u00e4rdet \"virtio-scsi\". Om v\u00e4rdet \u00e4ndras till \"nvme\" kommer lagringsenheten i den virtuella maskinen att synas som en NVME SSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r containerbilder har parametern \"requirements.privileged\" inf\u00f6rts, som kan st\u00e4llas in p\u00e5 v\u00e4rdet \"false\" f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rbjuda anv\u00e4ndning av bilden i privilegierade containrar. Denna inst\u00e4llning kan till exempel till\u00e4mpas f\u00f6r bilder med distributionsversionen NixOS, som f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r inkompatibel med privilegierade containrar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementeringen av l\u00e4geskopiering av partitioner p\u00e5 sidan har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts fr\u00e5n LXD, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3905\">servern<\/a>, vilket avsev\u00e4rt snabbar upp kopieringsoperationerna f\u00f6r partitioner genom att utesluta omdirigering av data via klienten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Statiskt sammanst\u00e4llda versioner f\u00f6r ARM64-system har tillhandah\u00e5llits.    <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60022\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 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\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers 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