{"id":111770,"date":"2023-11-26T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-multimedijnogo-servera-pipewire-1-0-0"},"modified":"2023-11-26T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T13:10:14","slug":"vypusk-multimedijnogo-servera-pipewire-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-multimedijnogo-servera-pipewire-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Sl\u00e4pp av multimedia-servern PipeWire 1.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utg\u00e5van av multimedia-servern PipeWire 1.0.0 har publicerats, vilket markerar den f\u00f6rsta stabila versionen och projektets mognad. N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller API och ABI \u00e4r version 1.0 bak\u00e5tkompatibel med grenen 0.3. PipeWire positioneras som en server som ers\u00e4tter ljudservern PulseAudio och skiljer sig genom att den tillf\u00f6r verktyg f\u00f6r att hantera videostr\u00f6mmar, m\u00f6jligheten att bearbeta ljud med minimala f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jningar och en ny s\u00e4kerhetsmodell f\u00f6r hantering av \u00e5tkomst p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 av individuella enheter och str\u00f6mmar. Projektet st\u00f6ds av GNOME och anv\u00e4nds redan som standard i Fedora Linux, RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE\/openSUSE och m\u00e5nga andra Linux-distributioner. Projektets kod \u00e4r skriven i C och distribueras under LGPLv2.1.      <\/p>\n<p>PipeWire erbjuder funktioner f\u00f6r att hantera alla multimedia-str\u00f6mmar, kan blanda och vidarebefordra str\u00f6mmar med video, och kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att hantera videok\u00e4llor, s\u00e5som videoupptagningsenheter, webbkamera eller programvaruomfattad sk\u00e4rm. Till exempel ger PipeWire m\u00f6jlighet att organisera samarbetet mellan flera applikationer med en webbkamera och l\u00f6ser problem med s\u00e4ker sk\u00e4rminspelning och fj\u00e4rr\u00e5tkomst till sk\u00e4rmen i en Wayland-milj\u00f6.         <\/p>\n<p>PipeWire kan ocks\u00e5 fungera som en ljud <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3827\">servern<\/a>, som ger minimala f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jningar och erbjuder funktionalitet som kombinerar m\u00f6jligheterna hos PulseAudio och JACK, inklusive att beakta behoven hos professionella ljudbehandlingssystem som PulseAudio inte kunde uppfylla. Dessutom erbjuder PipeWire en avancerad s\u00e4kerhetsmodell som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r hantering av \u00e5tkomst p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 av individuella enheter och specifika str\u00f6mmar, vilket f\u00f6renklar ljud- och videoprosessering fr\u00e5n och till isolerade containrar. Ett av huvudm\u00e5len \u00e4r att st\u00f6dja sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjande applikationer i Flatpak-format och arbeta i en grafisk stack baserad p\u00e5 Wayland.      <\/p>\n<p>Key features:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00e5ngst och uppspelning av ljud och video med minimala f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jningar;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyg f\u00f6r att bearbeta video och ljud i realtid;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Multiprocessorarkitektur som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r delad \u00e5tkomst till inneh\u00e5ll mellan flera appar;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bearbetningsmodellen baserat p\u00e5 en graf av multimediaknutar med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r \u00e5terkopplingscykler och atom\u00e4ra grafuppdateringar. Anslutning av bearbetare till\u00e5ts b\u00e5de internt p\u00e5 servern och via externa plugin:er;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Effektiv \u00e5tkomstgr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r videostr\u00f6mmar genom \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av filbeskrivare och \u00e5tkomst till ljud genom delade ringbuffertar;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att bearbeta multimediadata fr\u00e5n alla processer;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Finns en plugin till GStreamer f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla integrationen med befintliga applikationer;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r isolerade milj\u00f6er och Flatpak;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r plugin:er i SPA-format (Simple Plugin API) och m\u00f6jlighet att skapa plugin:er som fungerar i realtid;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Flexibelt system f\u00f6r samordning av anv\u00e4nda multimediaformat och allokering av buffertar;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Anv\u00e4ndning av en bakgrundsprocess f\u00f6r ruttning av ljud och video. M\u00f6jlighet att fungera som ljudserver, hubb f\u00f6r att tillhandah\u00e5lla video f\u00f6r applikationer (till exempel f\u00f6r gnome-shell screencast API) och server f\u00f6r att hantera \u00e5tkomst till h\u00e5rdvaruenheter f\u00f6r videoinspelning.  <\/ul>\n<p>Bland \u00e4ndringarna j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med version 0.3 m\u00e4rks en standardaktivering av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r jackdbus, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att anv\u00e4nda PipeWire som en fullst\u00e4ndig klient f\u00f6r ljudsystemet JACK. F\u00f6r ALSA anv\u00e4nds IRQ-baserad schemal\u00e4ggning i Pro-Audio-profilen, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jningar p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 med JACK. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r b\u00e5de den gamla och den nya versionen av webrtc-audio-processing har lagts till. Pw-cat har lagt till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r DFF DSD-filer. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r GNU\/Hurd-plattformen har lagts till.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60182\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PipeWire 1.0.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 API \u0438 ABI \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 1.0 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 0.3. 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