{"id":111783,"date":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3"},"modified":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av containerhanteringssystemet Incus 0.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den tredje utg\u00e5van av projektet Incus har presenterats, d\u00e4r samfundet Linux Containers utvecklar en fork av containerhanteringssystemet LXD, skapat av det gamla utvecklarteamet som en g\u00e5ng skapade LXD. Koden f\u00f6r Incus \u00e4r skriven i Go och distribueras under Apache 2.0-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>Vi p\u00e5minner om att Linux Containers-samh\u00e4llet \u00f6vervakade utvecklingen av LXD innan Canonical best\u00e4mde sig f\u00f6r att utveckla LXD separat som ett f\u00f6retagsprojekt. M\u00e5let med forken \u00e4r att erbjuda ett hanterat, oberoende alternativ till LXD-projektet, som \u00e4r under kontroll av Canonical. Inom ramen f\u00f6r projektet Incus planeras ocks\u00e5 att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda vissa konceptuella misstag som gjordes vid utvecklingen av LXD, vilka tidigare inte kunde r\u00e4ttas till utan att bryta bak\u00e5tkompatibiliteten.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus tillhandah\u00e5ller medel f\u00f6r centraliserad hantering av containrar och virtuella maskiner, b\u00e5de distribuerade p\u00e5 en enda v\u00e4rd eller i en kluster av flera. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"servrar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1652\">servrar<\/a>. Projektet implementeras som en bakgrundsprocess som tar emot f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar \u00f6ver n\u00e4tverket via REST API och st\u00f6der olika lagringsbackends (katalogtr\u00e4d, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshots av tillst\u00e5nd, live-migrering av aktiva containrar fr\u00e5n en maskin till en annan och medel f\u00f6r att lagra containeravbildningar. F\u00f6r att starta containrar anv\u00e4nds LXC-verktyget, som inkluderar biblioteket liblxc, ett verktygsset (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls, etc.), mallar f\u00f6r att bygga containrar och ett set bindningar f\u00f6r olika programmeringsspr\u00e5k. Isoleringen sker med hj\u00e4lp av de inbyggda mekanismerna i Linux-k\u00e4rnan (namnrymder, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>De mest anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rda f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r hantering av anv\u00e4ndarautorisering baserat p\u00e5 Relationship-Based Access Control-modellen har lagts till, implementerad med hj\u00e4lp av en bakgrundsprocess OpenFGA, som ansvarar f\u00f6r att fatta beslut om att ge anv\u00e4ndare olika befogenheter. I kombination med OpenID Connect-leverant\u00f6ren till\u00e5ter st\u00f6det f\u00f6r OpenFGA att skapa en \u00f6ppen identifikations- och auktoriseringsstack, som g\u00f6r att Incus kan anv\u00e4ndas som en fullst\u00e4ndig ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r LXD-konfigurationer med Canonical RBAC. F\u00f6r att konfigurera \u00e5tkomst till OpenFGA erbjuds parametrarna openfga.api.token, openfga.api.url, openfga.store.id och openfga.store.model_id.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad lxd-to-incus-verktyg som automatiserar migreringen fr\u00e5n LXD till Incus. Den nya versionen har lagt till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r distributioner med OpenRC init-system, m\u00f6jliggjort \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av Ceph-lagring och OVN-n\u00e4tverk, samt s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llt loggning av migreringen och skapandet av s\u00e4kerhetskopior.\n<li class=\"l\"> I <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuella maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4264\">virtuella maskiner<\/a> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r varmkoppling och varmavl\u00e4gsnande (hot-plug\/hot-remove) av filv\u00e4gar eller enskilda partitioner, som passerats fr\u00e5n v\u00e4rdmilj\u00f6n, har lagts till. Tidigare kr\u00e4vde s\u00e5dan genomkoppling med hj\u00e4lp av virtio-fs-drivrutinen eller 9p-filsystemet att den virtuella maskinen stoppades. F\u00f6r att kringg\u00e5 denna begr\u00e4nsning har QEMU:s m\u00f6jlighet till varmkoppling av PCI-enheter och montering av v\u00e4gen inom g\u00e4stsystemet via incus-agent anv\u00e4nts.            <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60184\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 LXD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Incus \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Linux Containers \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 LXD \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c LXD \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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