{"id":111880,"date":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Uppdatering av distributionsversionen NixOS 23.11, som anv\u00e4nder paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NixOS 23.11 har sl\u00e4ppts och bygger p\u00e5 paketadministrat\u00f6ren Nix, vilket ger en rad egna funktioner som f\u00f6renklar konfiguration och underh\u00e5ll av systemet. Till exempel, i NixOS sker all systemkonfiguration via en enda systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), med m\u00f6jligheten att snabbt \u00e5terst\u00e4lla systemet till en tidigare konfiguration, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att v\u00e4xla mellan olika systemtillst\u00e5nd, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att installera individuella paket f\u00f6r enskilda anv\u00e4ndare, m\u00f6jlighet att anv\u00e4nda flera versioner av samma program samtidigt och reproducerbara byggen. Den fullst\u00e4ndiga installationsavbildningen med KDE \u00e4r 2,5 GB, GNOME \u2014 2,4 GB, och den f\u00f6rkortade konsolversionen \u2014 990 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r du anv\u00e4nder Nix lagras byggresultatet av paket i en separat undermapp i \/nix\/store. Till exempel, efter att ha byggt paketet firefox kan det skrivas till \/nix\/store\/1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-120.0.1\/, d\u00e4r \u00ab1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u00bb \u00e4r en hash av alla dess beroenden och bygginstruktioner. Med installationen av ett paket avses dess byggande eller nedladdning av ett redan byggt (f\u00f6rutsatt att det redan har byggts p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 byggtj\u00e4nsten f\u00f6r NixOS-projektet), samt skapandet av en katalog med symboliska l\u00e4nkar till alla paket i system- eller anv\u00e4ndarprofilen, som sedan l\u00e4ggs till i PATH-listan. En liknande metod till\u00e4mpas i paketadministrat\u00f6ren GNU Guix, som bygger p\u00e5 arbetet fr\u00e5n Nix. Paketkollektionen tillhandah\u00e5lls i det speciella Nixpkgs-repositoryt.        <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga nyheter:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 9147 paket har lagts till, 4015 paket har tagits bort, och 18700 paket har uppdaterats.\n<li class=\"l\"> 49 nya tj\u00e4nster har lagts till, inklusive sammansatt server Wayfire, \u00f6vervakningssystemet LibreNMS, gateway f\u00f6r fj\u00e4rr\u00e5tkomst till skrivbordet Apache Guacamole, systemd-sysupdate, ferretdb, NNCP, virt-manager, preload.\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivbordet har uppdaterats till version GNOME 45, d\u00e4r en dynamisk indikator har lagts till i panelen. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuella skrivbord\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1057\">virtuella skrivbord<\/a>, s\u00f6kprestandan har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats, en indikator f\u00f6r kamerans status har lagts till, h\u00e5rdvaruacceleration f\u00f6r videouppspelning har aktiverats, bildvisaren och kameraapplikationen har bytts ut, sidopanelernas visningsstil har \u00e4ndrats, och biblioteken GTK 4.12 och libadwaita 1.4 har uppdaterats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den levererade standardversionen av LLVM har uppdaterats till version 16 (tidigare erbj\u00f6d vi LLVM 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> systemd 254, glibc 2.38, PostgreSQL 15 och FoundationDB 7 har uppdaterats.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) har s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts. I hostapd har WPA3-SAE-PK-l\u00e4ge aktiverats.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r LXD har lagts till, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuella maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2104\">virtuella maskiner<\/a>f\u00f6rutom containrar.\n<li class=\"l\"> I verktyget nixos-rebuild har kommandot list-generations implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r sudo-rs, en implementation av verktyget sudo p\u00e5 Rust, har lagts till.    <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60209\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 23.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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