{"id":112134,"date":"2023-12-11T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-28"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:10:13","slug":"reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-28","title":{"rendered":"Release of build system CMake 3.28","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utgivningen av den plattformsoberoende \u00f6ppna byggscriptgeneratorn CMake 3.28 har publicerats, vilket fungerar som ett alternativ till Autotools och anv\u00e4nds i projekt som KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS och Blender. CMake \u00e4r anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rt f\u00f6r sin enkla skriptspr\u00e5k, m\u00f6jligheter till utvidgning via moduler, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r cachen, verktyg f\u00f6r korskompilering, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r generering av byggfiler f\u00f6r ett brett spektrum av byggsystem och kompilatorer, samt verktygen ctest och cpack f\u00f6r att definiera testnings- och paketbyggnadsprocesser och verktyget cmake-gui f\u00f6r interaktiv konfigurering av byggparametrar. CMake-koden \u00e4r skriven i C++ och distribueras under BSD-licens.    <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r moduler definierade i C++ 20-specifikationen har lagts till byggscriptgeneratorerna f\u00f6r Visual Studio och Ninja. Modulst\u00f6det \u00e4r tillg\u00e4ngligt vid anv\u00e4ndning av LLVM\/Clang 16, GCC 14-dev eller MSVC 14.34.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU  NVIDIA \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 HIP, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 NVCC (NVIDIA CUDA Compiler). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f CMAKE_HIP_PLATFORM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b GPU \u0434\u043b\u044f HIP (&#171;amd&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;nvidia&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 Apple \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 &#171;.xcframework&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;exec_program()&#187;, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 3.0. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;execute_process()&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c  \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 &#171;FILE_SET&#187;, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 Ninja.\n<li class=\"l\"> I kommandona find_library(), find_path() och find_file() p\u00e5 Windows-plattformen har s\u00f6kningen i installationskataloger, som h\u00e4mtas fr\u00e5n milj\u00f6variabeln PATH, inaktiverats (f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rena beteendet i Windows med andra plattformar).      <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60267\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.28, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, 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