{"id":112555,"date":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source"},"modified":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","slug":"bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens, medf\u00f6rfattare till definitionen av Open Source, utvecklar konceptet Post-Open Source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bruce Perens, en av f\u00f6rfattarna till definitionen av Open Source och medgrundare av Open Source Initiative, anser att Open Source-paradigmet har n\u00e5tt en punkt d\u00e4r \u00f6ppna licenser inte erbjuder tillr\u00e4ckligt skydd och att det \u00e4r dags att skapa ett reviderat koncept f\u00f6r Post-Open Source som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att harmonisera relationerna mellan utvecklare av \u00f6ppen programvara och kommersiella f\u00f6retag.       <\/p>\n<p>GPL utvecklades ursprungligen endast som en licens och \u00e4r inte ett avtal, det syftar bara till att ge r\u00e4ttigheter, men kan inte ta bort r\u00e4ttigheter fr\u00e5n n\u00e5gon. Enligt Perens b\u00f6r den nya licensieringsmodellen inkludera avtalsvillkor som beaktas i enlighet med kraven i den r\u00e4ttsliga omr\u00e5den som reglerar avtalsf\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden. I dagsl\u00e4get har f\u00f6retag l\u00e4rt sig att kringg\u00e5 kraven i GPL-licensen om att ge obegr\u00e4nsad \u00e5tkomst till k\u00e4llkoden. F\u00f6r att begr\u00e4nsa tillg\u00e5ngen till koden anv\u00e4nds kryph\u00e5l som inneb\u00e4r att ytterligare avtalsvillkor p\u00e5f\u00f6rs slutanv\u00e4ndaren, vilket begr\u00e4nsar \u00e5terf\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning av den \u00f6ppna koden som ligger till grund f\u00f6r produkten.     <\/p>\n<p>Till exempel, n\u00e4r man k\u00f6per en RHEL-distribution skriver kunden ett avtal med Red Hat om support och uppdateringar, d\u00e4r vidaref\u00f6rdelning av data begr\u00e4nsas och r\u00e4tten att s\u00e4ga upp avtalet anges vid avvikelse mellan de faktiska installerade och k\u00f6pta kopiorna av RHEL, vilket tvingar kunden att v\u00e4lja mellan friheten att disponera \u00f6ver programvaran och att beh\u00e5lla sin status som Red Hat-kund. De patchar som levereras f\u00f6r RHEL f\u00f6r att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda s\u00e5rbarheter till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 GPL-koden och enligt licensen har anv\u00e4ndaren r\u00e4tt att sprida dem, men detta kan uppfattas som ett avtalsbrott gentemot Red Hat och leda till att f\u00f6retaget upph\u00f6r med sina tj\u00e4nster. Tidigare, n\u00e4r \u00e4ndringar publicerades i CentOS-repositoriet, blundade gemenskapen f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana manipulationer, men efter f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen av policyn f\u00f6r \u00e5tkomst till k\u00e4llkoden f\u00f6r RHEL-paketen har det uppst\u00e5tt ett behov av att ompr\u00f6va mekanismerna f\u00f6r samverkan mellan utvecklarna av \u00f6ppna projekt och f\u00f6retagen som nyttjar deras arbete.    <\/p>\n<p>In ramverket f\u00f6r Post-Open Source-konceptet f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att begreppet \u00d6ppen Programvara utvidgas med element som st\u00e4ller ytterligare villkor f\u00f6r kommersiell anv\u00e4ndning och som definierar interaktionen mellan utvecklare och f\u00f6retag n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller att f\u00e5 r\u00e4ttvis \u00e5terkoppling. F\u00f6retag som drar nytta av anv\u00e4ndningen av \u00f6ppen mjukvara f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att kompensera antingen genom att delta i utvecklingen eller betala avgifter som kommer att f\u00f6rdelas bland de direkta utvecklarna. F\u00f6r icke-kommersiell anv\u00e4ndning och individuella anv\u00e4ndare kommer koden att f\u00f6rbli gratis och som tidigare kommer att samlas under en enda licens, utan avtalskomponent.        <\/p>\n<p>Ett av alternativen som f\u00f6resl\u00e5s \u00e4r att till\u00e4mpa \u00e5rlig certifiering (compliance), efter vilken f\u00f6retaget f\u00e5r alla r\u00e4ttigheter att anv\u00e4nda mjukvaran som distribueras enligt principen Post-Open Source. Medel som betalas f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 tillst\u00e5nd kommer att stimulera utvecklingen. Dessutom ger betalningen m\u00f6jlighet att inte bara skriva kod f\u00f6r sig sj\u00e4lv och f\u00f6r specialister med teknisk kompetens, utan ocks\u00e5 att avs\u00e4tta tid f\u00f6r att skapa anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nliga applikationer med h\u00e4nsyn till slutanv\u00e4ndarnas intressen.    <\/p>\n<p>Bland de utmaningar som m\u00e5ste l\u00f6sas vid inf\u00f6randet av den f\u00f6reslagna Post-Open Source-modellen n\u00e4mns behovet av att skapa en organisation som ska ansvara f\u00f6r att studera bidrag till utvecklingen och f\u00f6rdela de erh\u00e5llna medlen. Organisationen b\u00f6r anv\u00e4nda transparenta processer i sin verksamhet och skapa finansiella mekanismer som gynnar utvecklarna.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60360\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 Post-Open Source, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. GPL \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Post-Open Source | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens, medf\u00f6rfattare till definitionen av \u00d6ppen Programvara, utvecklar konceptet Post-Open Source | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens, en av f\u00f6rfattarna till definitionen av \u00d6ppen Programvara och medgrundare av Open Source Initiative, anser att paradigmet \u00d6ppen Programvara har n\u00e5tt ett stade d\u00e4r \u00f6ppna licenser inte l\u00e4ngre \u00e4r tillr\u00e4ckliga.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Post-Open Source | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}