{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 kommer att byggas p\u00e5 ALP-plattformen som anv\u00e4nder containrar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Utvecklarna av projektet openSUSE har tillk\u00e4nnagett starten av arbetet med den kommande betydande utg\u00e5van av distributionssystemet openSUSE Leap 16, som kommer att baseras p\u00e5 den nya teknologiplattformen ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), vilken \u00e4ven den kommersiella distributionen SUSE \u00f6verg\u00e5r till. Utgivningen av openSUSE Leap 16.0 planeras att sl\u00e4ppas \u00e5r 2025. <\/p>\n

I \u00e5r, den 11 juni, kommer utg\u00e5van openSUSE Leap 15.6 att formas, vilket troligen blir den sista klassiska utg\u00e5van av projektet. Om utvecklingen av openSUSE Leap 16 tar l\u00e4ngre tid \u00e4n v\u00e4ntat finns det en m\u00f6jlighet att f\u00f6rl\u00e4nga livscykeln f\u00f6r openSUSE Leap 15.6 eller att sl\u00e4ppa en extra utg\u00e5va, openSUSE Leap 15.7. Vid utvecklingen av openSUSE Leap 16 planerar man att forts\u00e4tta anv\u00e4nda utvecklingsmodellen baserad p\u00e5 f\u00f6rr\u00e5det openSUSE Factory och uppn\u00e5 en optimal balans mellan nya teknologier<\/a> ALP, det traditionella operativsystemet Linux och initiativ f\u00f6r paketeringsintegration som utvecklas av gemenskapen. <\/p>\n

ALP-plattformen (Adaptable Linux Platform) positioneras som en forts\u00e4ttning p\u00e5 utvecklingen av SUSE Linux Enterprise-distributionen och k\u00e4nnetecknas av uppdelningen av distributionsgrunden i delar. Den huvudsakliga distributionen blir en nedskuren milj\u00f6 med namnet \"host OS\", som endast inkluderar de komponenter som \u00e4r minimalt n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6r att fungera ovanp\u00e5 h\u00e5rdvaran och f\u00f6r hantering. Alla applikationer och anv\u00e4ndarutrymmeskonponenter kommer att k\u00f6ras inte i en blandad milj\u00f6, utan i separata containrar eller i virtuella maskiner<\/a>, k\u00f6rs ovanp\u00e5 \"host OS\" och \u00e4r isolerade fr\u00e5n varandra. <\/p>\n

Som grund f\u00f6r \"host OS\" anv\u00e4nds produkten SLE Micro, baserad p\u00e5 projekten MicroOS. F\u00f6r centraliserad hantering erbjuds konfigurationshanteringssystemen Salt (f\u00f6rinstallerad) och Ansible (valfri). F\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra isolerade containrar finns verktygen Podman och K3s (Kubernetes) tillg\u00e4ngliga. Bland de systemkomponenter som har flyttats till containrar finns yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) och KVM. <\/p>\n

I den systemmilj\u00f6 som n\u00e4mns anv\u00e4nds standardm\u00e4ssigt disk-kryptering (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) med m\u00f6jligheten att lagra nycklar i TPM. Rotpartitionen monteras i skrivskyddat l\u00e4ge och \u00e4ndras inte under drift. I milj\u00f6n till\u00e4mpas en atom\u00e4r uppdateringsinstallation, baserad p\u00e5 den inbyggda paketf\u00f6rvaltaren och snapshots i Btrfs-filsystemet. En anpassningsbar automatisk uppdateringsinstallation \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 tillg\u00e4nglig. F\u00f6r att uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla systemets livskraft (self-healing) g\u00f6rs en registrering av det senaste stabila tillst\u00e5ndet med hj\u00e4lp av Btrfs-snapshots (vid uppt\u00e4ckta avvikelser efter att uppdateringar eller inst\u00e4llningar har f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrats, \u00e5terst\u00e4lls systemet automatiskt till det tidigare tillst\u00e5ndet). <\/p>\n

Plattformen anv\u00e4nder en flerversionsprogramvarustack \u2014 genom anv\u00e4ndningen av containrar kan olika versioner av verktyg och applikationer anv\u00e4ndas samtidigt. Till exempel kan applikationer som har olika versioner av Python, Java och Node.js som beroenden k\u00f6ras, vilket separerar inkompatibla beroenden. De grundl\u00e4ggande beroendena levereras i form av BCI-paket (Base Container Images). Anv\u00e4ndaren kan skapa, uppdatera och ta bort programvarustackar utan att p\u00e5verka andra milj\u00f6er.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 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