{"id":114940,"date":"2024-04-09T09:30:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-41-utverzhdyon-perehod-na-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf5"},"modified":"2024-04-09T09:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:30:54","slug":"v-fedora-41-utverzhdyon-perehod-na-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-41-utverzhdyon-perehod-na-paketnyj-menedzher-dnf5","title":{"rendered":"I Fedora 41 har \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till paketf\u00f6rvaltaren DNF5 godk\u00e4nts.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FESCo-kommitt\u00e9n (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som ansvarar f\u00f6r den tekniska delen av utvecklingen av Fedora Linux-distributionen, har godk\u00e4nt anv\u00e4ndningen av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren DNF5 som standard i h\u00f6stutg\u00e5van av Fedora 41. Paketen dnf, libdnf och dnf-cutomatic kommer att ers\u00e4ttas i Fedora 41 av DNF5-verktyg och det nya biblioteket libdnf5, och den symboliska l\u00e4nken \/usr\/bin\/dnf kommer att b\u00f6rja peka p\u00e5 k\u00f6rfilen dnf5. <\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «dnf history». \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 dnf5daemon \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME Software. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 system-upgrade). <\/p>\n

Vid en tidpunkt kom DNF in i distributionen som en ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Yum, som var helt skriven i Python. I DNF har de prestandakr\u00e4vande l\u00e5gniv\u00e5funktionerna skrivits om och flyttats till separata C-bibliotek: hawkey, librepo, libsolv och libcomps, men ramverket och de h\u00f6gre komponenterna har kvarblivit i Python. DNF5-projektet syftar till att enhetligg\u00f6ra de befintliga l\u00e5gniv\u00e5biblioteken, skriva om de kvarvarande Python-komponenterna f\u00f6r paketf\u00f6rvaltning till C++ och extrahera den grundl\u00e4ggande funktionaliteten till ett separat bibliotek libdnf5 med skapandet av ett gr\u00e4nssnitt runt detta bibliotek f\u00f6r att bevara Python API. <\/p>\n

Anv\u00e4ndningen av C++ ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r Python har m\u00f6jliggjort att man blir av med ett stort antal beroenden, minska storleken p\u00e5 verktygen och \u00f6ka prestandan. H\u00f6gre prestanda uppn\u00e5s inte bara genom kompilering till maskinkod, utan ocks\u00e5 genom en f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad implementering av transaktionstabellen, optimering av nedladdning fr\u00e5n repository och omstrukturering av databasen (systemstatus och operationens historia separeras). DNF5-verktygen \u00e4r inte l\u00e4ngre knutna till PackageKit, utan anv\u00e4nder ist\u00e4llet en ny bakgrundsprocess DNF Daemon, som ers\u00e4tter PackageKits funktionalitet och tillhandah\u00e5ller ett gr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r paket- och uppdateringshantering i grafiska milj\u00f6er. <\/p>\n

Omstruktureringen har ocks\u00e5 gett m\u00f6jlighet att genomf\u00f6ra vissa f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar som h\u00f6jer anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nligheten med pakethanteraren. Till exempel implementeras i den nya DNF en mer tydlig indikator f\u00f6r progress i genomf\u00f6randet av operationer; st\u00f6d f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av lokala RPM-paket vid transaktioner har lagts till; m\u00f6jligheten att visa information som ges av script inbyggda i paketen (scriplets) i rapporterna \u00f6ver genomf\u00f6rda transaktioner har lagts till; och ett mer avancerat system f\u00f6r autocompletion av inmatning f\u00f6r bash har f\u00f6reslagits.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 DNF5 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 41. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b dnf, libdnf \u0438 dnf-cutomatic \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 Fedora 41 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 DNF5 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 libdnf5, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \/usr\/bin\/dnf \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b dnf5. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00d6verg\u00e5ngen till paketf\u00f6rvaltaren DNF5 \u00e4r godk\u00e4nd i Fedora 41 | ProHoster","description":"FESCo-kommitt\u00e9n (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som ansvarar f\u00f6r den tekniska delen av utvecklingen av Fedora Linux-distributionen, har godk\u00e4nt anv\u00e4ndningen av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren DNF5 som standard i h\u00f6stutg\u00e5van av Fedora 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\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 DNF5 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 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