{"id":115355,"date":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta"},"modified":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","slug":"fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","title":{"rendered":"FCC \u00e5terinf\u00f6r regler om n\u00e4tneutralitet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Det amerikanska federala kommunikationsverket (FCC) har godk\u00e4nt \u00e5terkomsten av regler g\u00e4llande n\u00e4tneutralitet som avskaffades 2018. Av de fem r\u00f6stande medlemmarna i kommissionen r\u00f6stade tre f\u00f6r att \u00e5terinf\u00f6ra regler som f\u00f6rhindrar leverant\u00f6rer fr\u00e5n att ta betalt f\u00f6r prioritering, blockera \u00e5tkomst och begr\u00e4nsa hastigheten f\u00f6r inneh\u00e5ll och tj\u00e4nster som distribueras lagligt. <\/p>\n

Enligt det antagna beslutet kommer bredband att betraktas som en «informationstj\u00e4nst» snarare \u00e4n en «telekommunikationstj\u00e4nst», vilket kommer att s\u00e4tta inneh\u00e5llsdistribut\u00f6rer och kommunikationsoperat\u00f6rer p\u00e5 samma niv\u00e5 och f\u00f6rhindra diskriminering av den ena sidan. Reglerna kommer ocks\u00e5 att ge FCC m\u00f6jligheten att kr\u00e4va att leverant\u00f6rerna l\u00e4mnar rapporter om avbrott, genomf\u00f6ra \u00f6vervakning inom s\u00e4kerhetsomr\u00e5det och kontrollera \u00e5tg\u00e4rder av problem. <\/p>\n

St\u00f6det f\u00f6r n\u00e4tneutralitet, som i huvudsak best\u00e5r av stora inneh\u00e5llsleverant\u00f6rer och onlinetj\u00e4nster, anser att alla typer av trafik \u00e4r lika viktiga och mots\u00e4tter sig diskriminering av inneh\u00e5llsdistribut\u00f6rer genom att ge kommunikationsoperat\u00f6rer m\u00f6jlighet att skilja p\u00e5 prioriteringar f\u00f6r olika typer och k\u00e4llor av trafik. S\u00e5dan uppdelning kan leda till s\u00e4mre tillg\u00e5ng till vissa webbplatser och datatyper genom \u00f6kad prioritering f\u00f6r andra, samt f\u00f6rsv\u00e5ra lanseringen av nya tj\u00e4nster p\u00e5 marknaden, eftersom dessa initialt kommer att lida av s\u00e4mre \u00e5tkomstkvalitet j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med tj\u00e4nster som betalat leverant\u00f6rerna f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka sin trafikprioritering. Enligt f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare f\u00f6r n\u00e4tneutralitet \u00e4r de inf\u00f6rda reglerna av stor betydelse f\u00f6r att skydda konsumenternas r\u00e4ttigheter och f\u00f6rhindra missbruk fr\u00e5n kommunikationsoperat\u00f6rer. <\/p>\n

Motst\u00e5ndare till neutralitet, som fr\u00e4mst inkluderar internetleverant\u00f6rer och tillverkare av n\u00e4tverksutrustning, h\u00e4vdar att de b\u00f6r kunna f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra prioriteterna f\u00f6r olika typer av trafik efter eget behag, till exempel f\u00f6r att organisera insamling av avgifter fr\u00e5n inneh\u00e5llsleverant\u00f6rer f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka hastigheten p\u00e5 \u00e5tkomsten till deras resurser, eller f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra \u00e5tkomstkvaliteten till sina egna tj\u00e4nster genom att begr\u00e4nsa hastigheten till konkurrenternas tj\u00e4nster. Motst\u00e5ndare till de nya reglerna anser ocks\u00e5 att ytterligare reglering av bredbandsleverant\u00f6rer kommer att sakta ner utvecklingen inom telekommunikationssektorn och \u00f6ka statlig tillsyn \u00f6ver branschen, samtidigt som n\u00e4tneutralitet redan har reglerats v\u00e4l genom marknadens konkurrens.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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