{"id":116100,"date":"2024-05-26T22:54:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T20:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe"},"modified":"2024-05-26T22:54:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T20:54:55","slug":"v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe","title":{"rendered":"I varje femte paket p\u00e5 spr\u00e5ket Rust anv\u00e4nds l\u00e4get unsafe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rust Foundation har publicerat statistik som visar att av 127 000 betydande paket som finns i katalogen crates.io, anv\u00e4nder mer \u00e4n 24 000 (19,11 %) nyckelordet 'unsafe' f\u00f6r att aktivera funktioner som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r os\u00e4ker minneshantering i specifika kodblock, s\u00e5som dereferering av pekare, anrop av externa funktioner eller \u00e4ndring av statiska variabler. 34,35 % av paketen har direkta anrop till funktioner fr\u00e5n andra crate-paket som anv\u00e4nder 'unsafe'-l\u00e4get.    <\/p>\n<p>Det noteras att i de flesta fall beror anv\u00e4ndningen av 'unsafe'-l\u00e4get p\u00e5 anrop av kod skriven p\u00e5 andra spr\u00e5k eller anrop till bibliotek i C\/C++. Det paket med flest anrop i 'unsafe'-l\u00e4ge \u00e4r det av Microsoft utvecklade crate-paketet windows, som fungerar som en wrapper f\u00f6r Windows API. Detta paket har 36 miljoner nedladdningar. Unsafe anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 i de mest popul\u00e4ra paketen syn (470 miljoner nedladdningar), proc-macro2 (354 miljoner nedladdningar) och libc (345 miljoner nedladdningar).    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r att identifiera problem i koden som k\u00f6rs i 'unsafe'-l\u00e4ge utvecklas projektet Miri, en tolk som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r att uppt\u00e4cka anrop utanf\u00f6r buffertgr\u00e4nser, anv\u00e4ndning av minne efter att det har frigjorts, felaktig anv\u00e4ndning av oinitialiserade data, \u00f6vertr\u00e4delse av invarians i grundl\u00e4ggande typer (t.ex. avvikelser f\u00f6r bool i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till v\u00e4rdena 0 eller 1), brott mot \u00e4gander\u00e4ttsregler f\u00f6r objekt, uppkomst av t\u00e4vlingsf\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden och minnesl\u00e4ckor.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61251\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Rust Foundation \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 127 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 crates.io, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 24 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 (19.11%) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &#171;unsafe&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. 34.35% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Rust Foundation \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 127 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 crates.io, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 24 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 (19.11%) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &quot;unsafe&quot; 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