{"id":116338,"date":"2024-06-04T21:39:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T19:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-subd-duckdb"},"modified":"2024-06-04T21:39:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T19:39:58","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-subd-duckdb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-subd-duckdb","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f6rsta stabila versionen av databashanteringssystemet DuckDB","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter sex \u00e5rs utveckling har version 1.0 av databashanteraren DuckDB lanserats, som positioneras som ett alternativ till SQLite f\u00f6r analytiska fr\u00e5gor. DuckDB kombinerar funktioner fr\u00e5n SQLite, s\u00e5som kompakthet, m\u00f6jlighet att integreras som ett inb\u00e4ddat bibliotek, lagring av databaser i en fil och en anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nlig CLI, med verktyg och optimeringar f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra analytiska fr\u00e5gor som omfattar en betydande del av den lagrade datan, till exempel genom att aggregera hela tabellers inneh\u00e5ll eller sl\u00e5 samman flera stora tabeller. Projektets kod \u00e4r skriven i C++ och distribueras under MIT-licensen.     <\/p>\n<p>Version 1.0 markeras som den f\u00f6rsta stabila utg\u00e5van av projektet, d\u00e4r fokus har lagts p\u00e5 att \u00f6ka stabiliteten snarare \u00e4n att ut\u00f6ka funktionalitet. I den nya versionen har formatet f\u00f6r datalagring fastst\u00e4llts, vilket s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller bak\u00e5tkompatibilitet fr\u00e5n och med den senaste utg\u00e5van. I kommande versioner avser utvecklarna att vara mer f\u00f6rsiktiga med att l\u00e4gga till nya funktioner och att ta h\u00e4nsyn till att bevara kompatibiliteten mellan versioner, liksom att stabilisera SQL-dialekten och C API. Om det i framtiden beh\u00f6vs \u00e4ndringar i SQL-semantiken kommer utvecklarna i f\u00f6rv\u00e4g att publicera en varning om kommande f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar och ge alternativ f\u00f6r att bevara befintlig kods funktionalitet.      <\/p>\n<p>DuckDB st\u00f6der en utvidgad dialekt av SQL som inkluderar ytterligare funktioner f\u00f6r att hantera mycket komplexa och l\u00e5ngvariga fr\u00e5gor. Till exempel m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r det anv\u00e4ndningen av komplexa typer (arrayer, strukturer, f\u00f6reningar) samt att k\u00f6ra godtyckliga och inb\u00e4ddade korrelerande underfr\u00e5gor. Samtidig k\u00f6rning av flera fr\u00e5gor st\u00f6ds, tillsammans med m\u00f6jligheten att k\u00f6ra fr\u00e5gor direkt fr\u00e5n filer i CSV- och Parquet-format. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r import fr\u00e5n databasystemet PostgreSQL finns ocks\u00e5.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rutom skalprogrammet fr\u00e5n SQLite anv\u00e4nds en parser fr\u00e5n PostgreSQL som har flyttats till ett eget bibliotek, komponenten Date Math fr\u00e5n MonetDB, en egen implementering av f\u00f6nsterfunktioner (baserat p\u00e5 algoritmen Segment Tree Aggregation), en regeluttrycksbehandlare baserad p\u00e5 biblioteket RE2, egna fr\u00e5geoptimerare, MVCC-mekanismen f\u00f6r hantering av samtidig uppgiftsutf\u00f6rande (Multi-Version Concurrency Control), samt en vektoriserad fr\u00e5gaexecutionsmotor baserad p\u00e5 algoritmen Hyper-Pipelining Query Execution, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r bearbetning av stora datam\u00e4ngder i en enda operation.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61309\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 DuckDB 1.0, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 SQLite \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. DuckDB \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 SQLite, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u0414 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 DuckDB 1.0, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 SQLite \u0434\u043b\u044f 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