{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Release of the blendOS 4 distribution, supporting packages from Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, and Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

The release of the blendOS 4 distribution has been announced, utilizing container isolation to ensure coexistence within a single system of packages from various Linux distributions. In addition to packages from the Arch Linux distribution, which is part of the base environment, and universal packages in Flatpak format, there is the option to install packages from Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testing branch), CentOS Stream, and Ubuntu 22.04 (packages are installed in containers based on these distributions). Additionally, blendOS provides an environment for installing and running Android applications from the Google Play and F-Droid catalogs. Users can choose from desktop environments including GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon, and LXQt. The size of the installation image is 2.2 GB.

\"Release<\/center> <\/p>\n

The base system environment remains unchanged during operation (immutable) and is updated in an atomic manner using interchangeable root partitions. The source of updates comes from newer ISO images, the contents of which are synchronized with the base environment via zsync (the average size of data downloaded during updates is between 10 and 100 MB). When a new ISO image is available, a second root filesystem is created based on it, which will become the working root filesystem upon the next reboot, while the old one remains for the next update installation. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r installation av distributionen anv\u00e4nds en egen installer backend med ett gr\u00e4nssnitt baserat p\u00e5 Jade-GUI fr\u00e5n Crystal Linux. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att skapa skript f\u00f6r att duplicera identiska installationer p\u00e5 olika datorer - skrivbordets inst\u00e4llningar, lista \u00f6ver distribuerade containrar och f\u00f6rteckning \u00f6ver installerade paket kan sparas i en YAML-fil som kan importeras p\u00e5 ett annat system. <\/p>\n

Den nya utg\u00e5van k\u00e4nnetecknas av \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till deklarativ beskrivning av inneh\u00e5llet, som placeras i en fil \"\/system.yaml\". Anv\u00e4ndaren kan definiera i denna fil de paket, skrivbordsmilj\u00f6er, versioner av Linux-k\u00e4rnan och drivrutiner som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r installationen ovanf\u00f6r det grundl\u00e4ggande systemet, som finns tillg\u00e4ngliga i Arch Linux-repot. Samtidigt bevaras den atomiska karakt\u00e4ren hos det grundl\u00e4ggande systemet, och alla extra paket ut\u00f6kar det. <\/p>\n

I separata containrar, som aktiveras via systemets konfigurationsprogram eller kommandoradsverktyg, kan paket installeras fr\u00e5n Fedora-, Debian-, CentOS Stream- och Ubuntu-repositorier. F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att \u00f6ppna paket i formaten DEB, RPM och APK leder ocks\u00e5 till att en container automatiskt skapas med den n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga distributionen f\u00f6r det paketet. Vid installation av samma applikationer i olika containrar fattas beslutet om vilken version av applikationen som ska k\u00f6ras baserat p\u00e5 den angivna prioriteten. <\/p>\n

Applikationer fr\u00e5n containrar integreras med huvudsystemet genom ett verktyg som liknar Distrobox (den f\u00f6rsta versionen av blendOS var en wrapper kring Distrobox, men den har sedan dess ersatts med en egen version av verktyget, som ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4nder Podman-plattformen f\u00f6r containerhantering). Verktyget monterar anv\u00e4ndarens hemkatalog i containrarna och konfigurerar \u00e5tkomst till servern<\/a> X11 och Wayland f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra grafiska applikationer fr\u00e5n containern, organiserar ljudutg\u00e5ng och genomf\u00f6r integration p\u00e5 D-Bus och udev-niv\u00e5. <\/p>\n

St\u00f6det f\u00f6r Android har implementerats med hj\u00e4lp av paketet WayDroid, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa en isolerad milj\u00f6 f\u00f6r att laddas med en fullst\u00e4ndig systembild av Android-plattformen i en typisk Linux-distro. K\u00f6rning av Android-applikationer st\u00f6ds endast i grafiska milj\u00f6er baserade p\u00e5 Wayland (GNOME och KDE Plasma).
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 blendOS 4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Fedora 39, Debian 13 (\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 testing), CentOS Stream \u0438 Ubuntu 22.04 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 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