{"id":117342,"date":"2024-07-11T21:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0"},"modified":"2024-07-11T21:43:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T19:43:09","slug":"vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av brandv\u00e4ggen firewalld 2.2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Versionen av den dynamiskt hanterade brandv\u00e4ggen firewalld 2.2 har skapats, implementerad som ett gr\u00e4nslag \u00f6ver pakethanterarna nftables och iptables. Firewalld k\u00f6rs som en bakgrundsprocess som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r dynamisk \u00e4ndring av pakethanteringsregler via D-Bus, utan behov av att ladda om reglerna och utan att bryta etablerade anslutningar. Projektet anv\u00e4nds redan i m\u00e5nga Linux-distributioner, inklusive RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ och SUSE\/openSUSE 15+. Koden f\u00f6r firewalld \u00e4r skriven i Python och distribueras under GPLv2-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r att hantera brandv\u00e4ggen anv\u00e4nds verktyget firewall-cmd, vilket vid skapandet av regler inte baseras p\u00e5 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"870\">IP-adresser<\/a>, n\u00e4tverksgr\u00e4nssnitt och portnummer, samt tj\u00e4nsternamn (till exempel, f\u00f6r att \u00f6ppna \u00e5tkomst till SSH beh\u00f6ver man k\u00f6ra &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;add &#8212;service=ssh&#187;, f\u00f6r att st\u00e4nga SSH &#8212; &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;remove &#8212;service=ssh&#187;). F\u00f6r att \u00e4ndra brandv\u00e4ggens konfiguration kan \u00e4ven det grafiska gr\u00e4nssnittet firewall-config (GTK) och applet firewall-applet (Qt) anv\u00e4ndas. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att hantera brandv\u00e4ggen via D-BUS API:et firewalld finns i projekt som NetworkManager, libvirt, podman, docker och fail2ban.    <\/p>\n<p>Nyckel\u00e4ndringar:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tj\u00e4nster f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja protokollen STUN och STUNS har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> En tj\u00e4nst f\u00f6r Steam-trafik i det lokala n\u00e4tverket har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> En tj\u00e4nst f\u00f6r protokollet MNDP (MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol) har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> En tj\u00e4nst f\u00f6r filer har lagts till. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3928\">servern<\/a> XRootD.\n<li class=\"l\"> En tj\u00e4nst f\u00f6r protokollet WS-Discovery (Web Services Dynamic Discovery) har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tj\u00e4nster f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverksaktivitet i verktygen iperf2 och iperf3 har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> Anv\u00e4ndning av nftables-tabeller med flaggorna \u00abowner\u00bb och \u00abpersist\u00bb \u00e4r till\u00e5ten.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r arbetsl\u00e4gena f\u00f6r rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) har lagts till: strict-forward, loose-forward och loose.                <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61530\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 firewalld 2.2, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 nftables \u0438 iptables. Firewalld \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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