{"id":120054,"date":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","slug":"vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av HTTPS-analyseraren Mitmproxy 11 med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r HTTP\/3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Release av projektet Mitmproxy 11 har presenterats, som utvecklar verktyg f\u00f6r trafik\u00f6vervakning inom HTTPS-anslutningar, med m\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6r inspektion, modifiering och \u00e5terspelfunktion f\u00f6r trafiken. Den prim\u00e4ra funktionen f\u00f6r Mitmproxy \u00e4r att organisera trafiksp\u00e5rning i f\u00f6retagsystem och diagnostisera problem, till exempel att identifiera dold n\u00e4tverksaktivitet fr\u00e5n applikationer. Projektets k\u00e4llkod \u00e4r skriven i Python och distribueras under MIT-licensen. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r analys av HTTPS-trafik placeras Mitmproxy p\u00e5 en transitnod, d\u00e4r den f\u00e5ngar klientens f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar och vidarebefordrar dem som sina egna f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar till m\u00e5let. servern<\/a>. Under den beg\u00e4rda klient-sessionen etablerar Mitmproxy en vanlig HTTPS-anslutning med servern, medan den med klienten skapar en falsk anslutning med ett falskt SSL-certifikat som genereras p\u00e5 plats f\u00f6r klienten. Trafiken som tas emot fr\u00e5n klienten vidarebefordras till m\u00e5ltj\u00e4nsten, och svaren som tas emot skickas tillbaka till klienten.

\"Utgivning<\/center> <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att dirigera trafiken genom mitmproxy st\u00f6ds flera metoder, s\u00e5som att ange mitmproxy-adressen som HTTP-proxy i webbl\u00e4sarens inst\u00e4llningar, fungera som SOCKS5-proxy, anv\u00e4ndas som omv\u00e4nd proxy f\u00f6re HTTP-servern och organisera transparent vidarebefordran med hj\u00e4lp av paketfiltreringsregler eller genom att kapsla in routing. F\u00f6r att den falska certifikatet som anv\u00e4nds vid anslutningen till klienten inte ska orsaka varningar fr\u00e5n webbl\u00e4saren om s\u00e4kerhetsproblem med anslutningen, f\u00f6resl\u00e5s anv\u00e4ndaren att installera mitmproxys rotcertifikat, vilket kan g\u00f6ras manuellt eller genom att \u00f6ppna en speciell v\u00e4rd mitm.it i webbl\u00e4saren.

\"Utgivning<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mitmproxy st\u00f6djer HTTP\/2, HTTP\/3, Websockets, normalisering av paketf\u00f6ljd i str\u00f6mmen, anslutning av skriptbehandlare f\u00f6r att modifiera trafiken i realtid, sparande av f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar f\u00f6r senare \u00e5terspelning, generation TLS-certifikat<\/a> f\u00f6r avlyssnade sessioner, rensning av rubriker f\u00f6r modifieringstid f\u00f6r att inaktivera cachelagring p\u00e5 klientsidan, omv\u00e4nd proxy-l\u00e4ge f\u00f6r att omdirigera trafik till servern, blockeringslistor f\u00f6r att filtrera vissa f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar, selektiv omdirigering av f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar (inklusive f\u00f6r att leverera lokala filer som svar), inneh\u00e5lls- och rubrik\u00e4ndring baserat p\u00e5 regulj\u00e4ra uttryck. F\u00f6r trafikanalys erbjuds ett kommandoradsverktyg liknande tcpdump, mitmdump, samt webgr\u00e4nssnittet mitmweb.

\"Utgivning<\/center>
\"Utgivning<\/center> <\/p>\n

En nyckelf\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring i den nya versionen \u00e4r fullst\u00e4ndig support f\u00f6r protokollet HTTP\/3, d\u00e4r protokollet QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) anv\u00e4nds som transport f\u00f6r HTTP\/2 (QUIC \u00e4r ett \u00f6verbyggnad p\u00e5 UDP-protokollet som st\u00f6djer multiplexering av flera anslutningar och erbjuder krypteringsmetoder motsvarande TLS\/SSL). I Mitmproxy kan b\u00e5de transparent trafikavlyssning och arbete som omv\u00e4nd proxy anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r HTTP\/3. Funktionaliteten f\u00f6r avlyssning av HTTP\/3 har testats i Firefox, Chrome och olika versioner av cURL. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 DNS \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 DNS \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f HTTPS \u0438 ECH (Encrypted Client Hello). \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 A\/AAAA (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 ECH \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 HTTPSSVC). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 ECH \u0438\u0437 HTTPS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 DNS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 DNS \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 Hickory, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Let’s Encrypt. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 DNS-over-TCP. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0437 \/etc\/hosts.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Mitmproxy 11, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e HTTPS, \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Mitmproxy \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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Mitmproxy 11, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e HTTPS, \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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