{"id":120491,"date":"2024-11-05T01:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme"},"modified":"2024-11-05T01:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:09:25","slug":"distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/distributiv-manjaro-vnedryaet-sistemu-otpravki-telemetrii-o-sisteme","title":{"rendered":"Distributionen Manjaro inf\u00f6rlivar ett system f\u00f6r att skicka systemtelemetri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Utvecklarna av Manjaro Linux-distributionen, baserad p\u00e5 Arch Linux och inriktad p\u00e5 nyb\u00f6rjare, har meddelat att de inlett testningen av den nya tj\u00e4nsten MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), avsedd f\u00f6r att samla in systemstatistik och skicka den till projektets externa server. F\u00f6rfattaren av MDD avs\u00e5g att inkludera s\u00e4ndning av telemetri som standard (opt-out), men beslutet har \u00e4nnu inte fastst\u00e4llts och, med tanke p\u00e5 inv\u00e4ndningarna fr\u00e5n vissa utvecklare och anv\u00e4ndare, kommer telemetrin troligen att erbjudas som ett alternativ som kr\u00e4ver anv\u00e4ndarens samtycke (en beg\u00e4ran om att aktivera telemetri f\u00f6resl\u00e5s att l\u00e4ggas till i v\u00e4lkomstgr\u00e4nssnittet efter f\u00f6rsta start). <\/p>\n

Det prim\u00e4ra sk\u00e4let till att skicka telemetri som standard \u00e4r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra m\u00e4tningen av det verkliga antalet anv\u00e4ndare av distributionen, vars antal hittills har r\u00e4knats genom analys av f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar till v\u00e4rden ping.manjaro.org, som skickas via NetworkManager. Enligt utvecklarna \u00e4r detta otillr\u00e4ckligt, eftersom anv\u00e4ndarantalet i relation till IP-adress<\/a> inte \u00e4r exakt och inte g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att sp\u00e5ra statistik \u00f6ver system \u00f6ver tid, eftersom de flesta anv\u00e4ndare inte har permanenta IP-adresser eller arbetar via adresstranslatorer. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6rutom att f\u00e5 information om antalet anv\u00e4ndare, kommer MDD-tj\u00e4nsten ocks\u00e5 att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra analys av information om den anv\u00e4nda h\u00e5rdvaran och den valda programvarumilj\u00f6n. MDD \u00e4r skriven i Python och anropar verktyget inxi med parametern «-Fxxx» f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 en fullst\u00e4ndig rapport med systeminformation. Rapporten inkluderar data som v\u00e4rdnamn, k\u00e4rnversion, versioner av skrivbordskomponenterna, detaljerad information om h\u00e5rdvaran och aktiva drivrutiner, information om sk\u00e4rmens storlek och uppl\u00f6sning, MAC-adresser f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverksenheter, information om partitionslayout, information om antal k\u00f6rda processer och installerade paket, versioner av grundpaket som systemd, gcc, bash och PipeWire. <\/p>\n

De skickade uppgifterna lagras i servern<\/a> projektets ClickHouse-databas och visualiseras med hj\u00e4lp av plattformen Grafana. Anv\u00e4ndarnas IP-adresser lagras inte, och som systemidentifierare anv\u00e4nds en hash av inneh\u00e5llet i filen \/etc\/machine-id.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Manjaro-distributionen implementerar ett system f\u00f6r att skicka systemtelemetri | ProHoster","description":"Utvecklarna av Manjaro Linux-distributionen, som \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 Arch Linux och riktad mot nyb\u00f6rjare, har meddelat att de p\u00e5b\u00f6rjar testning av den nya tj\u00e4nsten MDD (Manjaro Data Donor), som \u00e4r avsedd 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