{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lima 1.0 \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig, ett verktyg f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra virtuella maskiner med Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Utg\u00e5van av verktyget Lima 1.0 har publicerats, som ursprungligen utvecklades som en WSL2-liknande (Windows Subsystem for Linux) skikt f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-appar p\u00e5 macOS (Linux-on-Mac), men som sedan har vuxit till att bli ett universellt verktyg f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra virtuella maskiner med Linux p\u00e5 olika operativsystem. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande kan Lima anv\u00e4ndas p\u00e5 macOS, Linux, Windows och BSD-system. Projektets huvudm\u00e5l \u00e4r att erbjuda ett enkelt s\u00e4tt att k\u00f6ra valfria Linux-distributioner i isolerade containrar eller virtuella milj\u00f6er, samtidigt som n\u00e4tverksportar automatiskt omdirigeras och delad fil\u00e5tkomst s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lls. Projektkoden \u00e4r skriven i Go och sprids under Apache 2.0-licensen. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r isolerad k\u00f6rning av Linux-milj\u00f6er i Linux- och BSD-system kan runtime containerd och olika containermotorer f\u00f6r isolering (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD) anv\u00e4ndas. P\u00e5 macOS anv\u00e4nds QEMU med HVF-accelerator eller det inbyggda virtualiseringsverktyget Virtualization.framework f\u00f6r macOS. F\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-milj\u00f6er i Windows anv\u00e4nds WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Det st\u00f6der k\u00f6rning av Linux-distributioner byggda f\u00f6r x86_64-arkitekturen p\u00e5 v\u00e4rdsystem med ARM64-arkitektur och vice versa. I experimentellt l\u00e4ge finns st\u00f6d f\u00f6r arkitekturerna riscv64 och ARM32. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra \u00e5tkomst till filerna i v\u00e4rdmilj\u00f6n kan SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (standard) och virtiofs anv\u00e4ndas. Vidarekoppling av n\u00e4tverksportar hanteras genom att sp\u00e5ra n\u00e4tverksanrop via \/proc\/net\/tcp och iptables, f\u00f6ljt av automatisk start av \"ssh\" med alternativet \"-L\". Som experimentella funktioner finns m\u00f6jligheten att vidarebefordra \u00e5tkomst till ljudsystemet ALSA och att organisera fj\u00e4rranslutningar via VNC. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r snabb distribution av milj\u00f6er tillhandah\u00e5lls mallar som har f\u00f6rberetts f\u00f6r olika versioner av distributionerna AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky och Ubuntu. F\u00f6r att bygga egna systemavbilder rekommenderas att anv\u00e4nda verktyget BuildKit. M\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda Lima f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-milj\u00f6er \u00e4r integrerad i verktygen Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima och Podman Desktop (Red Hat). En egen grafisk anv\u00e4ndargr\u00e4nssnitt, Lima GUI, utvecklas separat, skriven med Qt.

\"Lima<\/center>
\"Lima<\/center> <\/p>\n

Version Lima 1.0 har markerats som den f\u00f6rsta stabila utg\u00e5van av projektet, som sammanfattar tre \u00e5rs utveckling och inkluderar vissa f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar som bryter mot bak\u00e5tkompatibilitet. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r drivrutinen vz, som anv\u00e4nder Virtualization.framework p\u00e5 macOS-plattformen, har stabiliserats. P\u00e5 system som k\u00f6r macOS 13.5 och senare anv\u00e4nds drivrutinen vz nu som standard. \u00c4ven drivrutinen 9p f\u00f6r fildelning och drivrutinen user-v2 f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverks\u00e5tkomst har nu blivit stabila. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r UDP-portfram\u00e5triktning har lagts till. M\u00e5nga installationsmallar f\u00f6r distributioner har uppdaterats, till exempel har mallar f\u00f6r Fedora 41 och Ubuntu 24.10 lagts till.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Lima 1.0 \u00e4r tillg\u00e4ngligt, verktyget f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra virtuella maskiner med Linux | ProHoster","description":"Utg\u00e5van av verktyget Lima 1.0 har publicerats, som ursprungligen utvecklade ett lager liknande WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-applikationer p\u00e5 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), men som sedan har vuxit till en universell l\u00f6sning.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d Lima 1.0, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-11-07T11:09:09+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-11-07T11:09:09+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"120515","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 07:53:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 07:53:19","updated":"2026-01-23 07:53:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}