{"id":120544,"date":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101"},"modified":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har publicerat distributionen Azure Linux 3.0.20241101","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har publicerat en uppdatering av distributionen Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, som forts\u00e4tter utvecklingen av den stabila grenen 3.0 som etablerades i augusti. Distributionen utvecklas som en universell grundplattform f\u00f6r Linux-milj\u00f6er som anv\u00e4nds i molninfrastruktur, edge-system och olika Microsoft-tj\u00e4nster. Projektets resultat distribueras under MIT-licensen. Paketbyggnader skapas f\u00f6r arkitekturerna aarch64 och x86_64. Storleken p\u00e5 installationsavbilden \u00e4r 751 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i den nya versionen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r system baserade p\u00e5 ARM-arkitekturen har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r FF-A-specifikationen (Firmware Framework for Arm A-profile) lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e4rnmodulen intel_ifs (In-Field Scan) har inkluderats, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r k\u00f6rning av l\u00e5gniv\u00e5diagnostiska tester av CPU p\u00e5 Intel-processorer, som kan identifiera problem som inte uppt\u00e4cks av standardverktyg baserade p\u00e5 felkorrekteringskoder (ECC) eller paritetsbitar.\n<li class=\"l\"> SBAT-poster har lagts till i GRUB2-bootloadern f\u00f6r Fedora Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vid k\u00e4rnbyggnad har inst\u00e4llningen CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE aktiverats, vilket g\u00f6r att AMD-specifika ACPI-enheter behandlas som typiska plattformsenheter, s\u00e5som I2C, UART och GPIO.\n<li class=\"l\">  Iptables-kommandon st\u00f6ds genom att \u00f6vers\u00e4tta regler till nftables bytekod (f\u00f6rutom att iptables-legacy anv\u00e4nds, aktiveras paketet iptables-nft).\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av paketen har uppdaterats, inklusive Linux-k\u00e4rnan 6.6.57, Go 1.23, OpenIPMI 2.0.36, libpcap 1.10.5, vim 9.1.0791, mysql 8.0.40, clamav 1.0.7, cloud-init 24.3.1, php 8.3.12, mdadm 4.3, libarchive 3.7.7.          <\/ul>\n<p>Azure Linux-distributionen tillhandah\u00e5ller en liten upps\u00e4ttning grundpaket som utg\u00f6r en universell grund f\u00f6r att skapa fyllning av containrar, v\u00e4rdmilj\u00f6er och tj\u00e4nster som k\u00f6rs i molninfrastrukturer och p\u00e5 edge-enheter. Mer avancerade och specialiserade l\u00f6sningar kan skapas genom att l\u00e4gga till ytterligare paket ovanp\u00e5 Azure Linux, men grunden f\u00f6r alla s\u00e5dana system f\u00f6rblir of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad, vilket f\u00f6renklar underh\u00e5ll och beredning av uppdateringar.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux anv\u00e4nds som bas f\u00f6r mini-distributionen WSLg, d\u00e4r komponenter fr\u00e5n grafiska stacken tillhandah\u00e5lls f\u00f6r att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra k\u00f6rning av GUI-applikationer f\u00f6r Linux i milj\u00f6er baserade p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Ut\u00f6kad funktionalitet i WSLg implementeras genom att inkludera ytterligare paket med komposit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3095\">servern<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio och FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Systemhantering av tj\u00e4nster och belastning sker med hj\u00e4lp av systemchefen systemd. Paketbehandling g\u00f6rs med pakethanterare som RPM och DNF. SSH-servern \u00e4r inte aktiverad som standard. Installationsprogrammet f\u00f6r distributionen kan k\u00f6ras i b\u00e5de text- och grafiska l\u00e4gen. Installationsprogrammet erbjuder m\u00f6jlighet att installera med ett fullst\u00e4ndigt eller grundl\u00e4ggande paketutbud, samt ett gr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r att v\u00e4lja diskpartition, v\u00e4rdnamn och skapa anv\u00e4ndare.  <\/p>\n<p>Byggsystemet Azure Linux till\u00e5ter generering av b\u00e5de individuella RPM-paket baserat p\u00e5 SPEC-filer och k\u00e4llkod, samt monolitiska systemavbilder som skapas med hj\u00e4lp av verktyget rpm-ostree och uppdateras atomiskt utan att delas upp i separata paket. D\u00e4rmed st\u00f6ds tv\u00e5 modeller f\u00f6r leverans av uppdateringar: genom uppdatering av individuella paket och genom ombyggnad och uppdatering av hela systemavbilden. Ett arkiv finns tillg\u00e4ngligt som inneh\u00e5ller cirka 3000 redan byggda RPM-paket, vilket kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att kompilera egna avbilder baserat p\u00e5 en konfigurationsfil.     <\/p>\n<p>Basplattformen inneh\u00e5ller endast de mest n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga komponenterna och \u00e4r optimerad f\u00f6r minimal minnes- och diskanv\u00e4ndning samt f\u00f6r h\u00f6g startkapacitet. Projektet till\u00e4mpar en strategi f\u00f6r \"maximal s\u00e4kerhet som standard\", vilket inneb\u00e4r att olika ytterligare mekanismer f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka skyddet aktiveras:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtrering av systemanrop med hj\u00e4lp av seccomp-mekanismen.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kryptering av diskpartitioner.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verifiering av paket med hj\u00e4lp av digital signatur.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Slumptalsgenerering av adressrymden.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skydd mot attacker relaterade till symboliska l\u00e4nkar, mmap, \/dev\/mem och \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skriftskyddsl\u00e4ge och f\u00f6rbud mot exekvering av kod i minnesomr\u00e5den d\u00e4r k\u00e4rn- och moduldata lagras.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Alternativ f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rbjuda inladdning av k\u00e4rnmoduler efter systeminitiering.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Anv\u00e4ndning av iptables f\u00f6r filtrering av n\u00e4tverkspaket.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktivering av skyddsl\u00e4gen vid byggnation mot stack\u00f6versv\u00e4mning, buffert\u00f6versv\u00e4mning och formatproblem (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62208\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 751 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 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