{"id":120832,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-2"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-2","title":{"rendered":"Frigivning av FreeBSD 14.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter sex m\u00e5naders utveckling har releaseversionen av FreeBSD 14.2 sl\u00e4ppts. Installationsavbilder har f\u00f6rberetts f\u00f6r arkitekturerna amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 och riscv64. Dessutom har byggnader f\u00f6r virtualiseringssystem (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, r\u00e5) och molnmilj\u00f6erna Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine och Vagrant f\u00f6rberetts.    <\/p>\n<p>Inom den uppdaterade utvecklingscykeln kommer n\u00e4sta version av FreeBSD 14.3 att formas i juni 2025. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r den nuvarande versionen FreeBSD 14.2 kommer att p\u00e5g\u00e5 till den 30 september 2025, medan st\u00f6det f\u00f6r den f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende versionen FreeBSD 14.1 l\u00f6per fram till den 31 mars 2025. Generellt kommer FreeBSD 14-grenen att st\u00f6djas fram till den 30 november 2028. Parallellt utvecklas FreeBSD 13.x-grenen, d\u00e4r n\u00e4sta version (13.5) \u00e4r planerad till mars 2025. Den f\u00f6rsta versionen av n\u00e4sta betydande gren, FreeBSD 15, d\u00e4r st\u00f6det f\u00f6r 32-bitarsarkitekturer (f\u00f6rutom armv7 och COMPAT_FREEBSD32-l\u00e4get) upph\u00f6r, \u00e4r planerad till december 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga \u00e4ndringar i FreeBSD 14.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationsprogrammet bsdinstall har f\u00e5tt m\u00f6jligheten att ladda ner och installera paket med firmware f\u00f6r den anv\u00e4nda h\u00e5rdvaran.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arbetet med att skapa containeravbilder i OCI-format (Open Container Initiative) har inletts.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arbetet med att skapa en kompakt version av systemavbilder f\u00f6r Amazon EC2 har inletts, fr\u00e5n vilka fels\u00f6kningssymboler, tester, 32-bitarsbibliotek, debuggern LLDB, Amazon SSM Agent och AWS CLI har utel\u00e4mnats. I ARM64-byggnaderna f\u00f6r Amazon EC2 har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r API:erna \u201dshutdown\u201d och \u201dreboot\u201d implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nominalt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r processorerna POWER10 och POWER11 har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyget fdisk har f\u00f6rklarats f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrat, och gpart rekommenderas ist\u00e4llet. Verktyget fdisk planeras att tas bort fr\u00e5n FreeBSD 15, och i FreeBSD 14-grenen kommer ett meddelande att visas n\u00e4r fdisk k\u00f6rs, vilket p\u00e5pekar behovet av migrering till gpart.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att minska storleken har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r grafiskt l\u00e4ge tagits bort fr\u00e5n bootloadern f\u00f6r system med BIOS, men st\u00f6d f\u00f6r komprimeringsalgoritmerna gzip och bzip2 har \u00e5terinf\u00f6rts. Bootloadern f\u00f6r EFI har l\u00e4mnats of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad.\n<li class=\"l\"> En rad f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar har gjorts i ljudst\u00f6det. Till exempel har ett nytt verktyg, mididump (som sp\u00e5rar MIDI-h\u00e4ndelser), f\u00f6reslagits och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r automatisk v\u00e4xling mellan ljudenheter i mixer har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> I Linux-milj\u00f6emulatorn (Linuxulator) har kompatibiliteten med applikationer som \u00e4r byggda f\u00f6r Linux-plattformen f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats (inklusive att flaggan AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT ignoreras f\u00f6r alla varianter av funktionen stat() i Linux-applikationer).\n<li class=\"l\"> NVMe (NVM Express) drivrutinen och nvmecontrol-verktyget har inkluderats f\u00f6r alla arkitekturer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av tredjepartskomponenter har uppdaterats: Clang\/LLVM 18.1.6 (tidigare 18.1.5), OpenZFS 2.2.6 (tidigare 2.2.4), OpenSSL 3.0.15 (tidigare 3.0.12), bc 7.0.2, libarchive 3.7.7, libcbor 0.11.0, libfido2 1.14.0, libpcap 1.10.5, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.22.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> I verktyget env har en alternativ flagga \u201d-C\u201d lagts till f\u00f6r att byta arbetskatalog, implementerad enligt principerna f\u00f6r env fr\u00e5n GNU coreutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> Startskriptet nuageinit har f\u00e5tt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r konfiguration av n\u00e4tverksinst\u00e4llningar vid start i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"en virtuell maskin\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4349\">en virtuell maskin<\/a> drift under OpenStack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det har s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts att det g\u00e5r att starta i g\u00e4stsystem under NVMM-hypervisorn, utvecklad av NetBSD-projektet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I hypervisorn Bhyve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2796\">servern<\/a> har VNC f\u00e5tt korrekt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r f\u00e4rger n\u00e4r man ansluter via novnc-klienten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Under drift under Hyper-V-hypervisorn har prestandan vid arbete med TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats avsev\u00e4rt (upp till 40%) genom anv\u00e4ndning av hyperanrop f\u00f6r att \u00e5terst\u00e4lla TLB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prestandan i n\u00e4tverksstacken har optimerats och problem i SCTP-stacken har \u00e5tg\u00e4rdats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabiliteten hos drivrutiner f\u00f6r tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa enheter har \u00f6kat, liksom drivrutiner (som iwlwifi) som k\u00f6rs med linuxkpi-lagret, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av Linux-drivrutiner i FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemet med felmeddelandet \u201dmadt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high\u201d vid bootning p\u00e5 system med AMD-processorer har l\u00f6sts (det maximala v\u00e4rdet f\u00f6r IOAPIC ID har \u00f6kat fr\u00e5n 254 till 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r AIM-algoritmen (Adaptive Interrupt Moderation) har lagts till i drivrutinerna igc (Intel Ethernet Controller I225) och lem\/em\/igb (Intel PRO\/1000 Gigabit Ethernet), vilket minskar latensen p\u00e5 kanaler med l\u00e5g paketintensitet och ocks\u00e5 minskar CPU-belastningen och frekvensen av avbrott vid h\u00f6g paketintensitet. \u00c4ndringen har ocks\u00e5 eliminerat en nedg\u00e5ng i UDP-prestanda som har funnits sedan FreeBSD 12.0, s\u00e4rskilt m\u00e4rkbar vid anv\u00e4ndning av NFS \u00f6ver UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Enheter drivrutinerna har uppdaterats till ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 och ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800). I drivrutinen hda har st\u00f6d lagts till f\u00f6r processorer baserade p\u00e5 mikroarkitekturen Intel Tiger Lake-H, och i drivrutinerna ig4 och ichsmb f\u00f6r Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny drivrutin f\u00f6r rtw89 har lagts till f\u00f6r tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa adaptrar IEEE 802.11ax med Realtek RTL8851BE, RTL8852AE, RTL8852BE och RTL8852CE-chips. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r Realtek 8156\/8156B-chips har flyttats fr\u00e5n drivrutinen cdce till drivrutinen ure, vilket har lett till \u00f6kad prestanda och p\u00e5litlighet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketet wifi-firmware-kmod med firmware f\u00f6r tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa kort har lagts till i installationsmedia (dvd1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivrutinerna syscons och agp planeras att tas bort i framtida utg\u00e5vor.            <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62333\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FreeBSD 14.3 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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