{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av NixOS 24.11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Utg\u00e5van av NixOS 24.11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>NixOS 24.11 har sl\u00e4ppts, grundat p\u00e5 paketmanagern Nix och erbjuder en rad egenutvecklade funktioner som f\u00f6renklar installation och underh\u00e5ll av systemet. Till exempel i NixOS sker all systemkonfiguration genom en enda konfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r en snabb \u00e5terst\u00e4llning av systemet till en tidigare konfiguration, st\u00f6der omkoppling mellan olika systemtillst\u00e5nd, m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r installation av individuella paket av enskilda anv\u00e4ndare och till\u00e5ter samtidig anv\u00e4ndning av flera versioner av samma program. Reproducerbara byggen s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lls. Installationsavbilder med KDE (3,2 GB) och GNOME (2,5 GB) \u00e4r f\u00f6rberedda f\u00f6r x86_64 och ARM64, samt en komprimerad konsolversion (1,1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r Nix anv\u00e4nds lagras resultatet av paketbygget i en separat undermapp i \/nix\/store. Till exempel, efter byggandet kan paketet firefox skrivas till \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, d\u00e4r \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u00bb \u00e4r en hash av alla dess beroenden och bygginstruktioner. Att installera ett paket inneb\u00e4r dess byggande eller nedladdning av redan byggda (f\u00f6rutsatt att det redan har byggts p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 byggtj\u00e4nsten f\u00f6r projektet NixOS), samt att skapa en katalog med symboliska l\u00e4nkar till alla paket i systemets eller anv\u00e4ndarens profil, med f\u00f6ljande till\u00e4gg av denna katalog i PATH-listan. En liknande metod till\u00e4mpas i paketf\u00f6rvaltaren GNU Guix, som \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 Nix:s arbete. Paketkollektionen erbjuds i det speciella Nixpkgs-f\u00f6rvaret.<\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga nyheter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tillagd <em>8141 paket<\/em>*, borttagna <strong>3970 paket<\/strong>, 20975 paket uppdaterade. Lagt till <strong>119 nya moduler<\/strong>, borttagna <strong>30 moduler<\/strong>. I utvecklingen och underh\u00e5llet av paketen deltog 2669 utvecklare som f\u00f6rberedde 49079 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar.<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6reslagna utg\u00e5vor av anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6er <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> och <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. Inkluderas g\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 komposit\u00f6ren <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, som anv\u00e4nder Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>63 nya tj\u00e4nster har lagts till, bland annat Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>I de flesta grafiska sessioner anv\u00e4nds som standard en multimediasserver ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r PulseAudio <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Versionerna av program har uppdaterats, till exempel LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA 560-drivrutin, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix har uppdaterats till version 2.24, d\u00e4r kodutvinning fr\u00e5n Git-repositorier har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r dokumenterande kommentarer har lagts till.<\/li>\n<li>St\u00f6d f\u00f6r Vulkan-drivrutinen f\u00f6r AMD GPU (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk) har lagts till.<\/li>\n<li>I spelstr\u00f6mningklienten Moonlight har m\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda HDR i Linux lagts till.<\/li>\n<li>Tj\u00e4nsten services.scx har lagts till f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda schemal\u00e4ggare baserade p\u00e5 k\u00e4rnans sched_ext-subsystem.<\/li>\n<li>St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att montera filsystem fr\u00e5n blockenheter med dataintegritetskontroll baserad p\u00e5 dm-verity-modulen har lagts till.<\/li>\n<li>Alternativet virtualisation.xen har lagts till f\u00f6r virtualisering med hypervisorn Xen.<\/li>\n<li>St\u00f6det f\u00f6r macOS-plattformen har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats avsev\u00e4rt i Nixpkgs-repositoriet. Byggmilj\u00f6n har omarbetats f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja den inbyggda Xcode-verktygen, f\u00f6renkla byggreglerna, anv\u00e4nda standard-SDK:er fr\u00e5n olika versioner av macOS (fr\u00e5n macOS 10.12 till macOS 15) och ta bort on\u00f6diga patchar vid byggnation av applikationer. Utg\u00e5van av Nixpkgs 24.11 kommer att vara den sista med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r macOS 10.x-grenen, med start fr\u00e5n n\u00e4sta version d\u00e4r macOS 11-grenen kommer att anges som minimi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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