{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta-versionen av distributionen Chimera, som kombinerar Linux-k\u00e4rnan med FreeBSD-milj\u00f6n","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Efter tre \u00e5rs utveckling och ett och ett halvt \u00e5r sedan den f\u00f6rsta alfa-versionen tillk\u00e4nnagavs \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen av distributionen Chimera Linux till beta-testning. Distributionen k\u00e4nnetecknas av anv\u00e4ndningen av Linux-k\u00e4rnan tillsammans med verktyg fr\u00e5n FreeBSD, systemhanteraren dinit och standard C-biblioteket Musl. Bygget utf\u00f6rs av kompilatorn Clang. Projektet grundades av Nina Kolesa fr\u00e5n f\u00f6retaget Igalia, som deltar i utvecklingen av WebKit, Enlightenment och Void Linux. Bootbara Live-avbilder har skapats f\u00f6r arkitekturer som x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 och ppc64 i varianter med GNOME (1.5 GB) och KDE (2.2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projektet syftar till att tillhandah\u00e5lla en Linux-distribution med alternativt verktyg, byggd med h\u00e4nsyn till erfarenheten fr\u00e5n utvecklingen av Void Linux (skaparen av Chimera \u00e4r en f\u00f6re detta underh\u00e5llare av Void som ansvarade f\u00f6r arkitekturerna POWER och PowerPC). Precis som Void Linux utvecklas projektet med en rolling-modell (ett kontinuerligt versionsuppdateringscykel). Anv\u00e4ndarkomponenter fr\u00e5n FreeBSD valdes som mindre komplicerade och mer l\u00e4mpliga f\u00f6r l\u00e4tta och kompakta system \u00e4n de standardverktyg som GNU erbjuder. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6rutom verktyg fr\u00e5n FreeBSD, som levereras ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r paket som coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed och grep, anv\u00e4nds GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ och musl i distributionen. Minnehanteringsfunktionerna i musl har ersatts med mimalloc. Som filsystem anv\u00e4nds ZFS. Partitionen \/var beh\u00e5ller inte sitt tillst\u00e5nd mellan omstarter (stateless). F\u00f6r hantering av multimediafl\u00f6den anv\u00e4nds PipeWire. I grafiska milj\u00f6er anv\u00e4nds Wayland som standard. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r installation av ytterligare program erbjuds b\u00e5de bin\u00e4ra paket samt ett eget system f\u00f6r att bygga fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden \u2014 cports, skrivet i Python. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande underh\u00e5lls omkring 2800 portar. Byggmilj\u00f6n k\u00f6rs i en separat icke-privilegierad container som skapas med hj\u00e4lp av verktyget bubblewrap. F\u00f6r att hantera bin\u00e4ra paket anv\u00e4nds paketf\u00f6rvaltaren APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), och som alternativ kan Flatpak anv\u00e4ndas.

\"Beta-versionen<\/center>
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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