{"id":123322,"date":"2025-04-03T09:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-gobolinux-017-01-s-sobstvennoj-ierarhiej-fajlovoj-sistemy"},"modified":"2025-04-03T09:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T07:05:06","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-gobolinux-017-01-s-sobstvennoj-ierarhiej-fajlovoj-sistemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-gobolinux-017-01-s-sobstvennoj-ierarhiej-fajlovoj-sistemy","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av distributionen GoboLinux 017.01 med sitt eget filsystemshierarki","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Release of the GoboLinux distribution 017.01 has been introduced, in which a stacked organization of the directory tree is used instead of the traditional file hierarchy for Unix systems, where each program is installed in a separate directory. The size of the installation image with support for booting in Live mode is 2.3 GB (x86_64). <\/p>\n

The root of the file system in GoboLinux contains the directories \"\/Programs\", \"\/Users\", \"\/System\", \"\/Files\", \"\/Mount\" and \"\/Depot\". Each application's directory includes all its components, without distributing them across different system directories for settings, data, libraries, and executables. The advantage of this approach is the ability to install multiple versions of the same application in parallel (for example, \"\/Programs\/LibreOffice\/25.2\" and \"\/Programs\/LibreOffice\/24.8\") and simplifying system maintenance (for instance, to remove a program it is enough to delete its associated directory and clean up symbolic links in \"\/System\/Index\"). <\/p>\n

To simplify navigation through file types, the distribution includes the directory \"\/System\/Index\", where various content types are marked with symbolic links, for example, the list of available executables is presented in the subdirectory \"\/System\/Index\/bin\", shared data in \"\/System\/Index\/share\", and libraries in \"\/System\/Index\/lib\" (for example, \"\/System\/Index\/lib\/libgtk.so\" points to \"\/Programs\/GTK\/4.18\/lib\/libgtk-4.18.so\"). Thus, all existing libraries are reflected in the directory \"\/System\/Index\/lib\" and the linker uses it when searching for the libraries needed by applications. <\/p>\n

For compatibility with the FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard), executable files, libraries, logs, and configuration files are additionally distributed across the directories \"\/bin\", \"\/lib\", \"\/var\/log\", and \"\/etc\" through symbolic links (for example, \"\/bin\" and \"\/usr\/bin\" are symbolic links to \"\/System\/Index\/bin\", and the PATH environment variable points to \"\/System\/Index\/bin\"). At the same time, these directories are not visible to the user by default, thanks to the use of the GoboHide kernel module. This module hides certain directories when browsing content but allows direct access to files. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att bygga paket anv\u00e4nds resultat fr\u00e5n projektet ALFS (Automated Linux from Scratch). Byggscenarier presenteras i form av 'recept', vid aktivering av vilka koden f\u00f6r programmet och n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga beroenden automatiskt laddas ner. F\u00f6r snabb installation av program utan \u00e5terbyggnad erbjuds tv\u00e5 f\u00f6rr\u00e5d med redan byggda bin\u00e4ra paket - ett officiellt, som st\u00f6ds av utvecklarteamet f\u00f6r distributionen, och ett oofficiellt, som skapas av anv\u00e4ndarsamh\u00e4llet. Installation av distributionen sker med hj\u00e4lp av en installerare som st\u00f6djer b\u00e5de grafiskt och textl\u00e4ge. <\/p>\n

Utgivningen av GoboLinux 017.01 markerade projektets \u00e5teruppvaknande (den f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende utg\u00e5van publicerades f\u00f6r fem \u00e5r sedan). Utgivningen sammanf\u00f6ll ocks\u00e5 med 1 april, eftersom m\u00e5nga troligen redan har gl\u00f6mt att detta projekt existerade och sk\u00e4mtet blev att det inte \u00e4r ett sk\u00e4mt, och distributionen med sin egen katalogstruktur faktiskt finns. Skaparen av GoboLinux och dess huvudutvecklare har \u00f6verl\u00e5tit ledningen till en ny underh\u00e5llare som kommer att forts\u00e4tta utvecklingen av distributionen. \u00c4ndringar i den nya versionen: <\/p>\n