{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har \u00f6ppnat koden f\u00f6r Windows Subsystem for Linux och textredigeraren Edit.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har meddelat att de har \u00f6ppnat verktyg som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r drift av WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), vilket g\u00f6r att Linux-appar kan k\u00f6ras p\u00e5 Windows. Det noteras att nu kan alla som vill samla WSL fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden och delta i utvecklingen. Bland annat har Microsoft b\u00f6rjat ta emot korrigeringar och nya funktioner f\u00f6r WSL som f\u00f6rberetts av medlemmar fr\u00e5n communityn. Koden publicerades under MIT-licens. F\u00f6r utvecklare som vill delta i projektet har en webbplats wsl.dev startats.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL tillhandah\u00e5ller en virtuell maskin med en fullst\u00e4ndig Linux-k\u00e4rna (baserad p\u00e5 version 6.6), d\u00e4r Linux-distributioner kan k\u00f6ras. K\u00e4rnan inkluderar WSL-specifika \u00e4ndringar, s\u00e5som optimeringar f\u00f6r att minska uppstartstiden och minska minnesanv\u00e4ndningen, m\u00f6jlighet att \u00e5terl\u00e4mna minne som frigjorts av Linux-processer till Windows och inst\u00e4llningar f\u00f6r att utesluta on\u00f6diga drivrutiner och subsystem. Systemet installeras i en separat diskavbildning (VHD) med filsystemet ext4 och en virtuell n\u00e4tverksadapter.     <\/p>\n<p>WSL-komponenterna, som \u00e4r relaterade till Linux-k\u00e4rnan och den grafiska stacken wslg, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra GUI-appar baserade p\u00e5 Wayland och X11, har utvecklats \u00f6ppet fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan, men hela det omgivande verktyget har f\u00f6rblivit propriet\u00e4rt. Fr\u00e5n och med nu har f\u00f6ljande komponenter blivit \u00f6ppna:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kommando-radsverktygen wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe och wslg.exe, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att interagera med WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tj\u00e4nsten wslservice.exe, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att starta en virtuell maskin, aktivera Linux-milj\u00f6 inuti den och montera filsystem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bakgrundsprocesser som k\u00f6rs i Linux-milj\u00f6n f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 \u00e5tkomst till funktionaliteten i WSL. Till exempel init-processen f\u00f6r initialisering, gns f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverks\u00e5tkomstkonfiguration, localhost f\u00f6r portvidarebefordran.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plan9-processen med implementering <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">servern<\/a> Plan9, som anv\u00e4nds i WSL f\u00f6r att dela Linux-filer fr\u00e5n Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00f6ppnat koden f\u00f6r Windows Subsystem for Linux och textredigeraren Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rblir en del av Windows och \u00e4r f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande inte \u00f6ppna:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernel-drivrutinen Lxcore.sys, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra k\u00f6rbara filer i ELF-format genom ett kompatibilitetslager.\n<li class=\"l\">  Drivrutinen P9rdr.sys och biblioteket p9np.dll m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r omdirigering av \u00e5tkomst till filsystemet \"\\wsl.localhost\" n\u00e4r man kontaktar Linux fr\u00e5n Windows.      <\/ul>\n<p>Samtidigt har Microsoft \u00f6ppnat k\u00e4llkoden f\u00f6r textredigeraren Edit under MIT-licens, skriven i Rust och avsedd att levereras som standard i 64-bitarsversionerna av Windows. Under de kommande m\u00e5naderna kommer redigeraren att erbjudas f\u00f6r \u00f6versyn och testning i Windows Insider Program, efter vilket den kommer att ing\u00e5 i den ordinarie leveransen av Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>I redigeraren har man f\u00f6rs\u00f6kt implementera ett modernt gr\u00e4nssnitt med kontroller i stil med VS Code. M\u00e5let \u00e4r att erbjuda ett gr\u00e4nssnitt som \u00e4r l\u00e4ttf\u00f6rst\u00e5eligt och enkelt att anv\u00e4nda \u00e4ven f\u00f6r dem som inte har erfarenhet av att arbeta i terminalen. Redigeraren \u00e4r kompakt och tar endast 250 kB p\u00e5 disken. Bland funktionerna n\u00e4mns: ett menysystem, hantering av tangentbordsgenv\u00e4gar eller mus, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r flikar och samtidig hantering av flera filer, s\u00f6k- och ers\u00e4ttningsfunktioner samt automatisk radbrytning.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00f6ppnat koden f\u00f6r Windows Subsystem for Linux och textredigeraren Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Dessutom kan man n\u00e4mna att det i majuppdateringen av Windows \u00e5tg\u00e4rdades ett fel som gjorde att vissa Linux-system inte kunde startas i dubbelstartkonfigurationer d\u00e4r b\u00e5de Windows och Linux anv\u00e4ndes p\u00e5 samma dator. Problemet uppstod i augusti f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret och \u00e5tg\u00e4rdades nu (innan dess kr\u00e4vdes manuell borttagning av SBAT-data som installerades i UEFI). K\u00e4rnan i felet var att Microsoft ville blockera m\u00f6jligheten att kringg\u00e5 Secure Boot-l\u00e4get genom s\u00e5rbara versioner av GRUB p\u00e5 datorer d\u00e4r endast Windows anv\u00e4ndes, men missade vissa nyanser. Slutresultatet blev att \u00e4ndringen orsakade problem med bootprocessen f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare av dubbelstartsystem som anv\u00e4nde Linux-distributioner med oaktualiserade SBAT-parametrar och GRUB-laddare.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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