{"id":135987,"date":"2025-06-07T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress"},"modified":"2026-02-09T17:14:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T15:14:57","slug":"linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av network security toolkit 42","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux Foundation har presenterat projektet FAIR (Federated and Independent Repositories), som erbjuder ett decentraliserat alternativ till ekosystemet f\u00f6r distribution av plugins och teman till WordPress. FAIR g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa egna uppgifter och speglar p\u00e5 sina servrar f\u00f6r leverans av plugins, oberoende av <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/hosting\/hosting-wordpress\/\">centraliserad WordPress-hosting<\/a>.org. Koden \u00e4r skriven i PHP och distribueras under GPLv2+-licensen.<\/p>\n<p>Plattformen best\u00e5r av f\u00f6ljande komponenter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">En plugin f\u00f6r inneh\u00e5llshanteringssystemet WordPress, som ers\u00e4tter anrop till WordPress.org, WordPress.com, Gravatar.com och andra servrar fr\u00e5n Automattic, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att kontrollera uppdateringar och skicka meddelanden, med alternativa hanterare som anv\u00e4nder FAIR-protokollet.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">En server f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja ett repository som anv\u00e4nder en decentraliserad paketstyrningsmodell f\u00f6r distribution av plugins och teman till WordPress. Utvecklare f\u00e5r m\u00f6jlighet att s\u00e4tta upp speglar av redan existerande repositories (till exempel WordPress.org) eller skapa sina egna <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"servrar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1764\">servrar<\/a> f\u00f6r distribution av till\u00e4gg till WordPress. Servrarna f\u00f6renas logiskt i en gemensam federativ katalog.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Mini FAIR Repo-plugin f\u00f6r att omvandla sin webbplats till ett FAIR-repository. Komponenten g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r skapare av plugins och teman att direkt distribuera till\u00e4gg till WordPress fr\u00e5n sina servrar och anv\u00e4nda vanliga verktyg f\u00f6r detta. Mini FAIR Repo erbjuder en nedskuren implementation av FAIR-repository inb\u00e4ddad i WordPress f\u00f6r distribution av flera paket, inte avsedd f\u00f6r organisation av massiv hosting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAIR kan erbjudas i form av en frist\u00e5ende plugin eller som distributionen FAIR Distro, som inkluderar WordPress-plattformen med f\u00f6rinstallerade FAIR-komponenter. Anv\u00e4ndningen av FAIR m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r skapandet av avskilda infrastruktur, oberoende av eventuella blockeringar och skyddade mot paketmanipulation i en centraliserad katalog. Behovet av ett oberoende verktyg f\u00f6r leverans av till\u00e4gg uppstod efter en incident d\u00e4r \u00e4garen av den officiella katalogen f\u00f6r plugins WordPress.org ersatte pluginet ACF med en egen fork och blockerade tillg\u00e5ngen till katalogen f\u00f6r till\u00e4gg fr\u00e5n WP Engine och alla som diskuterade skapandet av en fork av WordPress.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rdelar med FAIR:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Att anv\u00e4nda ett federerat ekosystem ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att binda sig till en enda k\u00e4lla f\u00f6r uppdateringar, plugins, teman och \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningar.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00d6kad integritet och s\u00e4kerhet genom att minska den automatiska \u00f6verf\u00f6ringen av data och telemetri till kommersiella f\u00f6retag.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Sammanl\u00e4nkning av det fragmenterade ekosystemet genom att erbjuda m\u00f6jlighet att h\u00e4mta plugins fr\u00e5n alla k\u00e4llor.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">St\u00e4rkning av skyddet av plugin-distributionskedjan och anv\u00e4ndning av kryptografiska verifieringsmetoder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Utvecklingen av FAIR sker p\u00e5 en neutral plattform under ledning av Linux Foundation. F\u00f6rvaltningen genomf\u00f6rs av en teknisk styrkommitt\u00e9 och arbetsgrupper som fattar beslut baserat p\u00e5 konsensus och tar h\u00e4nsyn till gemenskapens intressen och behov. Alla beslut fattas offentligt med hj\u00e4lp av transparenta processer. Den styrande kommitt\u00e9n best\u00e5r av Carrie Dils (skapade kurser och guider f\u00f6r webbutvecklare), Mika Epstein (tidigare ansvarig f\u00f6r plugin-repositoriet) och Ryan McCue (en av skaparna av WordPress REST API).<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63372\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FAIR (Federated and Independent Repositories), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a WordPress. FAIR \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 WordPress.org. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 PHP \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2+. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 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