Information about the phishing victims has been revealed, which was recently warned about by the administrators of the Python package repository PyPI (Python Package Index). As a result of sending messages notifying about the need to confirm one's email, which linked to a fake website pypj.org (the letter «j» instead of «i»), accounts of 4 maintainers were compromised. <\/p>\n
Som ett resultat genererade g\u00e4rningspersonerna tv\u00e5 tokens f\u00f6r API-\u00e5tkomst och publicerade tv\u00e5 versioner av projektet num2words (0.5.15 och 0.5.16), som inneh\u00f6ll skadlig kod. Modulen num2words, som har \u00f6ver 3 miljoner nedladdningar per m\u00e5nad, tillhandah\u00e5ller funktioner f\u00f6r att konvertera siffror till textrepresentation. De skadliga versionerna av num2words togs bort av administrat\u00f6rerna f\u00f6r PyPI en timme efter publiceringen. <\/p>\n
F\u00f6r att kringg\u00e5 s\u00e4kerheten f\u00f6r kontot via tv\u00e5faktorautentisering anv\u00e4nde angriparna transparent proxying av trafik fr\u00e5n den phishing-webbplatsen pypj.org till den verkliga webbplatsen pypi.org, vilket fick anv\u00e4ndaren att f\u00e5 en k\u00e4nsla av att arbeta med det verkliga kataloget PyPI. Inloggningssidan proxyades ocks\u00e5 och angriparna kontrollerade inte bara det ursprungliga inloggningsl\u00f6senordet, utan \u00e4ven svaret p\u00e5 kontrollfr\u00e5gan f\u00f6r den andra faktorn i autentiseringen. <\/p>\n
F\u00f6r att motverka framtida attacker genom proxying har administrat\u00f6rerna f\u00f6r PyPI implementerat skydd som kontrollerar dom\u00e4nen genom JavaScript p\u00e5 klientsidan och i h\u00e4ndelse av mismatch av hash-v\u00e4rden dom\u00e4ner<\/a> ger en varning (ingenting hindrar angriparen fr\u00e5n att filtrera en s\u00e5dan skript p\u00e5 proxy-niv\u00e5 eller ers\u00e4tta kontrollhashen). \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 PyPI (Python Package Index). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 email, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 pypj.org (\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 «j» \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e «i»), \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 4 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. 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K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"