{"id":141398,"date":"2025-08-23T23:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T21:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-5-0"},"modified":"2025-08-23T23:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T21:11:54","slug":"vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-powerdns-authoritative-server-5-0","title":{"rendered":"Utsl\u00e4pp av PowerDNS Authoritative Server 5.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Release av den auktoritativa DNS-servern PowerDNS Authoritative Server 5.0 har publicerats, avsedd f\u00f6r hantering av DNS-zoner. Under sina b\u00e4sta tider servade PowerDNS Authoritative Server upp till 30% av alla dom\u00e4ner i Europa och upp till 90% av dom\u00e4ner med DNSSEC. Projektkoden distribueras under GPLv2-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>PowerDNS Authoritative Server ger m\u00f6jlighet att lagra dom\u00e4ninformation i olika databaser, inklusive MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite3, LMDB, Oracle och Microsoft SQL Server, samt i LDAP och vanliga textfiler i BIND-format. Svarsprocessen kan dessutom filtreras (t.ex. f\u00f6r att blockera skr\u00e4ppost) eller omdirigeras till egna handlare p\u00e5 spr\u00e5k som Lua, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, C och C++. Bland funktionerna finns \u00e4ven verktyg f\u00f6r fj\u00e4rrinsamling av statistik, bland annat via SNMP eller genom Web API (f\u00f6r statistik och hantering finns en inbyggd http-server), omedelbar omstart, en inbyggd motor f\u00f6r anslutning av handlare p\u00e5 Lua, och m\u00f6jlighet till belastningsutj\u00e4mning baserat p\u00e5 klientens geografiska plats.      <\/p>\n<p>En nyckelfunktion i PowerDNS Authoritative Server 5.0 \u00e4r st\u00f6det f\u00f6r vyer (views) i stil med DNS-servern BIND, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r att ge olika inneh\u00e5ll i DNS-zoner beroende p\u00e5 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"735\">IP-adresser<\/a>, varifr\u00e5n f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan kom. Till exempel kan vyer ge en variant av DNS-zonen f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare med interna adresser (intran\u00e4t) och en annan f\u00f6r externa anv\u00e4ndare. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/domain\/\"   title=\"dom\u00e4n\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4162\">dom\u00e4n<\/a>, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c &#8212; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 DNS-\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434  LMDB.        <\/p>\n<p>Bland andra \u00e4ndringar:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r bindning till Unix-socket ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r TCP\/IP-socket har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyget sdig har f\u00e5tt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r EDNS Cookie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Backend LMDB har f\u00e5tt m\u00f6jlighet att s\u00f6ka efter poster och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r RFC-2136 (DNS UPDATE).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b pdnsutil &#8212; &#171;pdnsutil \u0442\u0438\u043f_\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b&#187; (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;pdnsutil backend-lookup&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r RFC-9615 har lagts till f\u00f6r automatisk autentiserad bootstrapning av DNSSEC.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r loggning av paket som fick parseringsfel har implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 &#171;dnsupdate-require-tsig&#187;, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 TSIG (Transaction Signature) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 DNS.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430   &#171;direct-dnskey-signature&#187;, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438   DNSKEY \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430  &#171;resolve-across-zones&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c CNAME-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jligheterna f\u00f6r att skapa hanterare p\u00e5 Lua-spr\u00e5ket har ut\u00f6kats.  <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63767\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (authoritative) DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PowerDNS Authoritative Server 5.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 DNS-\u0437\u043e\u043d. \u0412 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 PowerDNS Authoritative Server \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e 30% \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e 90% \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441 DNSSEC. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. 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