{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f6rsta alfa-versionen av KDE Linux-distributionen, som utvecklas av KDE-projektet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

KDE-projektet har presenterat den f\u00f6rsta alfa-versionen av sin egen distribution, KDE Linux, som marknadsf\u00f6rs som en referensimplementation av en Linux-distribution f\u00f6r skrivbordet och KDE-applikationer, optimalt integrerad med KDE-teknologier och utvecklad utan mellanh\u00e4nder av KDE-utvecklarna. F\u00f6r installation finns systembilder (5 GB) tillg\u00e4ngliga f\u00f6r att skapa startbara USB-enheter som fungerar i Live-l\u00e4ge. <\/p>\n

Distributionen \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 paketbasen Arch Linux, men formaterad som en odelbar bild, utan uppdelning i separata paket, monterad i skrivskyddat l\u00e4ge och uppdaterad atom\u00e4rt. Komponenterna, f\u00f6rutom den grundl\u00e4ggande systemmilj\u00f6n, byggs fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkod med hj\u00e4lp av kde-builder eller levereras som Flatpak-paket. Distributionen st\u00f6djer reproducerbara byggnationer, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r f\u00f6r alla att verifiera byggprocessen av distributionen. Alla anv\u00e4ndardata (\\\/home) och \u00e4ndringsbara systemdata lagras p\u00e5 krypterade partitioner. Systemd-boot anv\u00e4nds som bootloader och st\u00f6djer endast bootning i EFI-l\u00e4ge. <\/p>\n

Uppdateringar anv\u00e4nder tv\u00e5 diskpartitioner \u2014 uppdateringen laddas ned till den passiva partitionen som efter omstart blir aktiv, medan den tidigare aktiva partitionen g\u00e5r in i passivt l\u00e4ge och v\u00e4ntar p\u00e5 installation av n\u00e4sta uppdatering. Om problem uppst\u00e5r efter installation av en uppdatering finns det m\u00f6jlighet att \u00e5terg\u00e5 till det tidigare tillst\u00e5ndet i systemet. V\u00e4xling mellan olika systemtillst\u00e5nd realiseras genom Btrfs snapshot-mekanismen. F\u00f6r att installera uppdateringar med hj\u00e4lp av det atom\u00e4ra partitionsutbytesmekanismen anv\u00e4nds komponenten systemd-sysupdate och verktyget updatectl. <\/p>\n

Systemet \u00e4r separerat fr\u00e5n applikationerna \u2014 extra applikationer kan installeras i hemmappen i formaten Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew eller Snap. Dessutom ing\u00e5r verktygen Distrobox och Toolbox, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r skapande av containrar i hemmappen f\u00f6r installation av valfria paket fr\u00e5n andra distributioner. Anv\u00e4ndaren kan ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4nda verktyget systemd-sysext f\u00f6r att installera systemtill\u00e4ggsavbilder (System Extension), vars inneh\u00e5ll l\u00e4ggs ovanp\u00e5 hierarkin \/usr\/ med hj\u00e4lp av OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

Alfa-versionen forts\u00e4tter utvecklingen av den redigering som bildades i b\u00f6rjan av augusti av KDE Linux Testing Edition, som \u00e4r avsedd f\u00f6r testning, kvalitetskontroll och \u00f6vervakning av utvecklingsprocessen f\u00f6r n\u00e4sta version av KDE. Utg\u00e5van riktar sig till utvecklare av KDE och anv\u00e4ndare som vill delta i kvalitetskontrollen, testningen av nya funktioner och identifieringen av fel. I framtiden planerar man att skapa en version f\u00f6r entusiaster och erfarna anv\u00e4ndare (Enthusiast Edition), som erbjuder tillg\u00e5ng till de senaste versionerna och beta-versionerna av KDE Plasma, samt en stabil version (Stable Edition), som erbjuder slutversioner efter ytterligare testning och stabilisering. <\/p>\n

Bland begr\u00e4nsningarna av alfa-versionen n\u00e4mns st\u00f6d f\u00f6r endast UEFI-system, brist p\u00e5 m\u00f6jlighet att starta i UEFI Secure Boot-l\u00e4ge, om\u00f6jlighet att ladda nya k\u00e4rnmoduler under drift, en ofullst\u00e4ndig gr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r uppdatering av system och applikationer i Flatpak-format, samt avsaknad av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r gamla NVIDIA GPU:er (endast GPU:er baserade p\u00e5 Turing-mikroarkitekturen (GTX 16xx) och nyare st\u00f6ds, eftersom licensbegr\u00e4nsningar inte till\u00e5ter inkludering av propriet\u00e4ra moduler f\u00f6r st\u00f6d av gamla GPU:er). F\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning finns endast en grafisk session baserad p\u00e5 Wayland tillg\u00e4nglig.

\"Den<\/center>
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K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Den f\u00f6rsta alfa-versionen av distributionen av KDE Linux, som utvecklas av KDE-projektet | 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