{"id":143996,"date":"2025-09-22T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0"},"modified":"2025-09-22T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:11:58","slug":"reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren RPM 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utgivningen av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren RPM 6.0 har publicerats, vilken kommer att anv\u00e4ndas i distributionen av Fedora Linux 43. Projektet utvecklas av Red Hat och anv\u00e4nds i distributioner som RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS och Tizen. Kodbasen f\u00f6r projektet sprids under licenserna GPLv2 och LGPLv2. Version 5 av RPM utel\u00e4mnas f\u00f6r att undvika \u00f6verlappningar med projektet RPM5, som inte \u00e4r kopplat till RPM fr\u00e5n Red Hat och har utvecklats av oberoende utvecklare.     <\/p>\n<p>Huvud\u00e4ndringar i RPM 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r det nya paketformatet RPM 6, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r skapande av paket som \u00e4r st\u00f6rre \u00e4n 4 GB. I formatet RPM 6 anv\u00e4nds 64-bitarsf\u00e4lt med st\u00f6rre storlekar, strukturer relaterade till kryptografi har moderniserats och MIME-information om filer har lagts till.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r RPM 3-formatet har upph\u00f6rt. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r RPM 4-formatet som anv\u00e4nder cpio kommer att forts\u00e4tta att uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5llas fullt ut \u2013 distributionerna kan efter eget godtycke stanna kvar p\u00e5 RPM 4-formatet.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketverifieringar med digital signatur \u00e4r som standard aktiverade.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyget rpmbuild har f\u00e5tt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r automatisk skapande av lokala signaturer under byggprocessen, och verktyget rpm har f\u00e5tt alternativet \u00ab\u2013nosignature\u00bb f\u00f6r tv\u00e5ngsinstallation av paket utan signaturkontroll.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att anv\u00e4nda Sequoia-sq-verktyget ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r GnuPG, skrivet i Rust.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Anv\u00e4ndning av C++ (C++20) \u00e4r till\u00e5ten i utvecklingen, inte bara C.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att anv\u00e4nda flera OpenPGP-signaturer f\u00f6r varje paket har implementerats.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r MD5-, SHA1- och DSA-hashar har upph\u00f6rt.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Funktionerna hos verktyget rpmkeys har ut\u00f6kats n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller hantering av nycklar; till exempel kan man anv\u00e4nda kommandot \u00abrpmkeys \u2013import\u00bb f\u00f6r att uppdatera OpenPGP-nycklar.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bara fullst\u00e4ndiga identifierare och hash-avtryck (fingerprint) av OpenPGP-nycklar anv\u00e4nds.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r digitala signaturer OpenPGP v6 har lagts till och m\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda krypteringsalgoritmer som \u00e4r motst\u00e5ndskraftiga mot brute-force-attacker p\u00e5 kvantdatorer har implementerats.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att uppdatera redan importerade nycklar har lagts till.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I bindningar f\u00f6r Python-spr\u00e5ket har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r isolering av tillst\u00e5ndet f\u00f6r Python-moduler implementerats f\u00f6r deras k\u00f6rning i flera sub-tolkar.          <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63925\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 RPM 5 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 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