{"id":144320,"date":"2025-10-07T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:51","slug":"byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","title":{"rendered":"Tidigare maintainer av RubyGems.org grundade det alternativa biblioteket Gem Cooperative","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fem tidigare administrat\u00f6rer av projekten RubyGems.org, RubyGems och Bundler, inklusive varum\u00e4rkesinnehavaren Bundler, har tillk\u00e4nnagett skapandet av ett alternativt projekt \u2013 Gem Cooperative, som \u00e4r gemenskapsstyrt och anv\u00e4nder en \u00f6ppen styrningsmodell inspirerad av projektet Homebrew. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande har projektet lanserat gem-servern gem.coop, som inneh\u00e5ller alla paket fr\u00e5n katalogen RubyGems.org och \u00e4r synkroniserad med den. Full kompatibilitet med paketf\u00f6rvaltningssystemet RubyGems och beroendehanteraren Bundler har utlovats. <\/p>\n

Servern fungerar f\u00f6r tillf\u00e4llet som en spegel av RubyGems.org, och funktionalitet f\u00f6r publicering av paket planeras att l\u00e4ggas till under de kommande m\u00e5naderna. F\u00f6r att byta till alternativet server<\/a> Det r\u00e4cker att byta v\u00e4rdet p\u00e5 parametern source i gemfile fr\u00e5n \u00abhttps:\/\/rubygems.org\u00bb till \u00abhttps:\/\/gem.coop\u00bb. <\/p>\n

De som grundade Gem Cooperative blev avskedade efter en h\u00e4ndelse med den ideella organisationen Ruby Central, som ansvarar f\u00f6r att organisera RubyConf-konferenser och underh\u00e5lla infrastrukturen f\u00f6r RubyGems.org. I september fick Ruby Central full kontroll \u00f6ver GitHub-repositorierna d\u00e4r RubyGems, rubygems.org och Bundler utvecklas, och beslutade att utesluta alla externa maintainers. Dessutom st\u00e4ngdes externa maintainers ute fr\u00e5n gem-paketen bundler och rubygems-update. <\/p>\n

Borttagningen av de externa maintainers som inte hade avtal med Ruby Central genomf\u00f6rdes efter r\u00e5dgivning fr\u00e5n jurister och baserat p\u00e5 resultaten av en s\u00e4kerhetsrevision av infrastrukturen. Anledningen till att makten koncentrerades i en hand n\u00e4mndes vara oro f\u00f6r s\u00e4kerheten och skydd mot attacker<\/a> klassen \u00absupply chain\u00bb. Ruby Central f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker minimera \u00e5tkomsten till f\u00f6rr\u00e5d och utesluta fullst\u00e4ndig privilegierad \u00e5tkomst till f\u00f6rr\u00e5d fr\u00e5n personer som inte \u00e4r ansvariga och inte har n\u00e5got direkt ansvar. <\/p>\n

Ut\u00f6ver de tv\u00e5ngsexkluderade maintainerna inkluderar grundarna av den alternativa tj\u00e4nsten Gem Cooperative Ellen Dash, som i september avgick fr\u00e5n Ruby Central och avsade sig sina uppgifter som maintainer i protest mot vad hon beskrev som Ruby Centrals fientliga \u00f6vertagande av projektet. Enligt Ellen var Ruby Centrals agerande or\u00e4ttvist och att f\u00f6rtj\u00e4nta personer, som arbetat h\u00e5rt f\u00f6r sin reputationsbygge och i mer \u00e4n tio \u00e5r ansvarat f\u00f6r RubyGems och Bundler, ber\u00f6vades \u00e5tkomsten. <\/p>\n

Joel Drapper, maintainer av gem-paketen Phlex och Literal, samt tidigare anst\u00e4lld hos Shopify, en viktig sponsor av Ruby Central, anser ocks\u00e5 att Ruby Centrals agerande \u00e4r ett \u00f6vertagande av GitHub-repositorier som tidigare kontrollerades av gemenskapen. Enligt honom fanns det inget behov f\u00f6r Ruby Central, som ansvarar f\u00f6r driften av RubyGems.org, att ta \u00f6ver github.com\/rubygems-repositorierna, eftersom de redan helt kontrollerade vilken kod som skulle anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r driften av RubyGems.org. Att ta \u00f6ver r\u00e4ttigheterna till repositorierna med koden som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r driften av tj\u00e4nsten j\u00e4mf\u00f6rs med att ta \u00f6ver r\u00e4ttigheten till en hj\u00e4lpbibliotek baserat p\u00e5 att den anv\u00e4nds i en applikation. <\/p>\n

Under tiden v\u00e4xer en annan konflikt i Ruby-gemenskapen \u2013 ett \u00f6ppet brev har publicerats med uppmaningen att skapa en fork av ramverket Ruby on Rails, oberoende av dess skapare, David Heinemeier Hansson. David anklagas f\u00f6r rasistiska och transfoba uttalanden som \u00e4r om\u00f6jliga f\u00f6r en ledare i gemenskapen (till exempel handlar de rasistiska uttalandena om att David i en av sina anteckningar n\u00e4mnde att London inte l\u00e4ngre \u00e4r fullt av inhemska britter). Det \u00f6ppna brevet har redan undertecknats av mer \u00e4n 140 deltagare. Bland undertecknarna finns Tim Bray (medf\u00f6rfattare till XML-specifikationen), Jeff Atwood (medgrundare av Stack Overflow och Discourse) och Yevgeny Rochko (skaparen av sociala n\u00e4tverket Mastodon).
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 — Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tidigare maintainers av RubyGems.org har grundat ett alternativt repository Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","description":"Fem tidigare ansvariga f\u00f6r projekten RubyGems.org, RubyGems och Bundler, inklusive \u00e4garen av varum\u00e4rket Bundler, har tillk\u00e4nnagett skapandet av ett alternativt projekt - 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