{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen och byggen utan root-r\u00e4ttigheter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FreeBSD-stiftelsen har meddelat att de implementerat st\u00f6d f\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att de distribuerade bin\u00e4ra filerna \u00e4r byggda fr\u00e5n den tillhandah\u00e5llna k\u00e4llkoden och att de inte inneh\u00e5ller dolda \u00e4ndringar. Samtidigt har de meddelat att det finns m\u00f6jlighet att bygga FreeBSD i oprivilegierade milj\u00f6er som inte kr\u00e4ver root-r\u00e4ttigheter. Att avl\u00e4gsna komponenter som k\u00f6rs under byggprocessen med root-r\u00e4ttigheter kommer att \u00f6ka s\u00e4kerheten i infrastrukturer f\u00f6r att skapa FreeBSD-versioner, minska angreppsyta p\u00e5 byggmilj\u00f6n och f\u00f6renkla automatiserade byggen. <\/p>\n

Under byggsteget kr\u00e4vdes root-r\u00e4ttigheter f\u00f6r att skapa enhetsfiler, st\u00e4lla in beh\u00f6righeter och montera ytterligare filsystem (till exempel vid skapande av diskavbilder). \u00c4ndringar f\u00f6r att ers\u00e4tta s\u00e5dana \u00e5tg\u00e4rder med operationer som inte kr\u00e4ver root-r\u00e4ttigheter har lagts till i den experimentella grenen av FreeBSD, men kommer senare att \u00f6verf\u00f6ras till den gren som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att skapa versionen av FreeBSD 15.0. F\u00f6rutom att bygga versionen fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden kan nu \u00e4ven artefakter som iso-bilder f\u00f6r att skapa installations- och bootbara flash-enheter, samt systemavbilder, skapas utan root-r\u00e4ttigheter. virtuella maskiner<\/a> och molnplattformar. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller reproducerbara byggen m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r de identitet hos de bin\u00e4ra filer som skapas fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden i olika byggmilj\u00f6er. Nu kan vem som helst personligen verifiera att de distribuerade bin\u00e4ra filerna \u00e4r byggda fr\u00e5n de tillhandah\u00e5llna k\u00e4llkoderna, utan att enbart f\u00f6rlita sig p\u00e5 f\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r bygginfrastrukturen i projektet, d\u00e5 en kompromettering av kompilatorn eller byggverktygen kan leda till inf\u00f6randet av dolda bakd\u00f6rrar. <\/p>\n

Vid skapandet av reproducerbara byggen beaktas detaljer som exakt \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse av beroenden; anv\u00e4ndning av of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad sammans\u00e4ttning och versioner av byggverktyg; identisk upps\u00e4ttning alternativ och standardinst\u00e4llningar; bevarande av ordningen f\u00f6r filbyggen (till\u00e4mpning av samma sorteringsmetoder); inaktivering av till\u00e4gget av of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad hj\u00e4lpinformation av kompilatorn, s\u00e5som slumpm\u00e4ssiga v\u00e4rden, l\u00e4nkar till filv\u00e4gar och datum- och tidsinformation om bygget. Fel och b\u00e5tv\u00e4rden i verktygen p\u00e5verkar ocks\u00e5 reproducerbarheten av byggen.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f FreeBSD Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47I FreeBSD erbjuds st\u00f6d f\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen och byggningar utan root-r\u00e4ttigheter | ProHoster","description":"FreeBSD Foundations organisation tillk\u00e4nnagav genomf\u00f6randet av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att de distribuerade bin\u00e4ra filerna \u00e4r byggda fr\u00e5n den tillhandah\u00e5llna k\u00e4llkoden och inte 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