{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av smolBSD 0.2, ett verktyg f\u00f6r att skapa snabbstartade mikrosamlingar av NetBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

SmolBSD-verktyget har publicerats, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r skapandet av specialiserade minimalistiska byggen av NetBSD, som inkluderar endast den n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga upps\u00e4ttningen systemkomponenter och en snabbstartande k\u00e4rna, netbsd-MICROVM. En av till\u00e4mpningarna av smolBSD \u00e4r att skapa bantade systemmilj\u00f6er (micro VM) f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra specifika serverapplikationer i virtuella maskiner. Den grundl\u00e4ggande milj\u00f6n som skapas \u00e4r cirka 10 MB. Starten av tj\u00e4nsten i en ny en virtuell maskin<\/a> vid anv\u00e4ndning av s\u00e5dana mikro-VM sker p\u00e5 ungef\u00e4r 10 mikrosekunder, dvs. j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbart med hastigheten f\u00f6r containerstart. Koden distribueras under BSD-licensen. Projektet utvecklas av det franska NetBSD-utvecklarsamfundet. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att skapa milj\u00f6er anv\u00e4nds verktyget mksmolnb, som kan k\u00f6ras p\u00e5 NetBSD, GNU\/Linux och macOS. Vid byggnad p\u00e5 NetBSD anv\u00e4nds filsystemet FFS i den skapade systemavbildningen, medan ext2 anv\u00e4nds vid byggnad p\u00e5 Linux och macOS. Projektet erbjuder reproducerbara byggen, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att de distribuerade bin\u00e4rfilerna \u00e4r sammanst\u00e4llda fr\u00e5n den tillhandah\u00e5llna k\u00e4llkoden och inte inneh\u00e5ller dolda \u00e4ndringar. <\/p>\n

Projektet erbjuder exempel p\u00e5 skript f\u00f6r att starta de skapade milj\u00f6erna i QEMU och virtualiseringssystemet Firecracker, som implementerar konceptet microVM f\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 prestanda p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 med vanliga containrar genom att anv\u00e4nda h\u00e5rdvaruvirtualisering baserad p\u00e5 KVM-hypervisor. <\/p>\n

\u00c4ndringar som f\u00f6rberetts av projektet f\u00f6r direkt start av k\u00e4rnan med hj\u00e4lp av hanteraren virtuella maskiner<\/a> och optimering av driften i virtuella maskiner har redan accepterats i den huvudsakliga k\u00e4rnkoden i NetBSD och kommer att finnas tillg\u00e4ngliga i utg\u00e5van NetBSD 11. Fram till utg\u00e5van av NetBSD 11 publiceras optimerade k\u00e4rnor separat av projektet f\u00f6r arkitekturerna x86_64 och i386.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f smolBSD, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e netbsd-MICROVM. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 smolBSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (micro VM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 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