{"id":150622,"date":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:11:56","slug":"reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-23-i-paketnogo-menedzhera-apk-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Utgivningen av Alpine Linux 3.23 och paketf\u00f6rvaltaren apk 3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utg\u00e5van av Alpine Linux 3.23 \u00e4r nu tillg\u00e4nglig, en minimalistisk distribution baserad p\u00e5 systembiblioteket Musl och verktygsupps\u00e4ttningen BusyBox. Distributionen k\u00e4nnetecknas av h\u00f6gre s\u00e4kerhetskrav och \u00e4r byggd med SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). OpenRC anv\u00e4nds som init-system och den egna paketf\u00f6rvaltaren apk anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r paketadministration. Alpine anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att skapa officiella Docker-bilder och anv\u00e4nds i projektet PostmarketOS. Startbara iso-bilder (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x, riscv64 och loongarch64) har f\u00f6rberetts i sex varianter: standard (344 MB), n\u00e4tverksstartbar (361 MB), ut\u00f6kad (1 GB), f\u00f6r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuella maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2243\">virtuella maskiner<\/a> (67 MB), minirootfs (4 MB) och f\u00f6r hypervisor Xen (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>I den nya utg\u00e5van:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Efter fem \u00e5rs utveckling publicerades paketf\u00f6rvaltaren apk 3.0. I versionen Alpine Linux 3.23 anv\u00e4nds nya apk-verktyg, men andra versionen av paketformatet och indexet forts\u00e4tter att anv\u00e4ndas (\u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till tredje versionen \u00e4r planerad i en av de kommande utg\u00e5vorna).\n<p>Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i apk 3.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ett nytt paketformat som st\u00f6djer zstd komprimeringsalgoritmen och digitala signaturer baserade p\u00e5 den nya algoritmen, och som ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r verifiering av data i paketf\u00f6rvaltarens databas, med hj\u00e4lp av de ursprungliga paketens signaturer.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av nya hash-algoritmer i indexet (SHA-256, SHA-512).\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r FTP, f\u00f6rsta versionen av paketformatet och md5-hashar har tagits bort.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kontroll av \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse mellan den installerade paketets arkitektur och systemets arkitektur har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att separera skriptutg\u00e5ng och apk-verktyget l\u00e4ggs nu prefixet '*' till skriptutg\u00e5ngen.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att definiera och anv\u00e4nda variabler har lagts till i konfigurationsfilformatet f\u00f6r repository.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att flytta standardinst\u00e4llningar till en separat konfigurationsfil har lagts till.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nya kommandon har lagts till: apk mkpkg f\u00f6r att skapa paket, apk mkndx f\u00f6r att skapa index, apk adbsign f\u00f6r att hantera digitala signaturer och apk adbdump f\u00f6r att dumpa strukturer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kommandot \u00abapk query\u00bb har lagts till f\u00f6r att h\u00e4mta information om paket fr\u00e5n installerade databaser och index, som kombinerar funktionerna i kommandona info, list och search.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> En valfri funktion har lagts till f\u00f6r att flytta alla k\u00f6rbara filer och bibliotek fr\u00e5n rotkatalogerna till \/usr (d\u00e4r \/bin, \/sbin och \/lib* har enhetliggjorts med motsvarande kataloger inom \/usr och hanteras genom symboliska l\u00e4nkar till dem). F\u00f6r att aktivera denna sammanslagning under installationen beh\u00f6ver milj\u00f6variabeln BOOTSTRAP_USR_MERGED s\u00e4ttas innan kommandot setup-disk k\u00f6rs. F\u00f6r befintliga system kan paketet merge-usr anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r sammanslagningen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketet med Linux-k\u00e4rnan \u00ablinux-edge\u00bb har ersatts med \u00ablinux-stable\u00bb, som skiljer sig genom att anv\u00e4nda identiska inst\u00e4llningar med paketet \u00ablinux-lts\u00bb. I paketet linux-stable anv\u00e4nds alla stabila k\u00e4rnversioner, medan linux-lts endast anv\u00e4nder de som \u00e4r m\u00e4rkta som LTS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware f\u00f6r Intel-tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa adaptrar som st\u00f6ds av drivrutinen iwlwifi har flyttats fr\u00e5n paketet linux-firmware-other till linux-firmware-intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> En metapaketering av LLVM har lagts till, som h\u00e4nvisar till den senaste utg\u00e5van av LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Regelupps\u00e4ttningarna nftrules och udev har delats upp i underpaket ($pkgname-nftrules och $pkgname-udev), som tillhandah\u00e5ller brandv\u00e4ggsregler och udev kopplade till paketen. P\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt har det delats upp i underpaket $pkgname-systemd f\u00f6r systemd-tj\u00e4nster (\u00f6verg\u00e5ngen fr\u00e5n OpenRC till systemd planeras i nul\u00e4get inte). En metapaketering nftables-rulesets har lagts till f\u00f6r att installera alla nftrules.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nginx-servern \u00e4r kompilerad med alternativet \u00ab--with-compat\u00bb f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla kompatibilitet med tredjeparts dynamiskt laddade moduler. Paketet nginx-mod-dev har lagts till med nginx-kod och byggberoenden som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att bygga moduler.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket med nya versioner av skrivbordsmilj\u00f6erna GNOME 49, KDE Plasma 6.5.3, LXQt 2.3.0, Sway 1.11 har f\u00f6reslagits.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av paketen har uppdaterats, till exempel finns nu utg\u00e5vor av Linux-k\u00e4rnan 6.18, GCC 15, LLVM 21, busybox 1.37.0, Node.js 24.11, Rust 1.91, Valkey 9.0, OpenZFS 2.4.0-rc4, Crystal 1.18, Docker 29, .NET 10.0, Go 1.25, Kea 3.0, OpenJDK 25, Perl 5.42, PHP 8.5, PostgreSQL 18, Qt 6.10, ffmpeg 8, wlroots 0.19.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64374\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.23, 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