{"id":156249,"date":"2026-02-02T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:12:54","slug":"pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f6rsta offentliga utg\u00e5van av ANet, en stack f\u00f6r att skapa s\u00e4kra tunnlar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Projekt ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) utvecklar en alternativ stack f\u00f6r att organisera s\u00e4kra tunnlar, avsedda f\u00f6r att sammankoppla privata n\u00e4tverk under f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden d\u00e4r standardl\u00f6sningar (WireGuard, OpenVPN) av olika sk\u00e4l inte kan till\u00e4mpas. Projektet positionerar sig inte som en ytterligare fork av WireGuard, utan som en \"V\u00e4nners N\u00e4tverk\" (Friends-to-Friends VPN) med fokus p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndning av bepr\u00f6vade kryptovalutor och autonom drift i \"Dead Man's Hand\"-l\u00e4ge. ANet anv\u00e4nder en egen transportprotokoll, ASTP (ANet Secure Transport Protocol), som s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller fullst\u00e4ndig end-to-end-kryptering, \u00e4r motst\u00e5ndskraftigt mot h\u00f6g paketf\u00f6rlust och \u00e4r odifferentierbart fr\u00e5n slumpm\u00e4ssig UDP-trafik. Koden \u00e4r skriven fr\u00e5n grunden i spr\u00e5k Rust och distribueras under MIT-licens, men med ett tydligt f\u00f6rbud mot inkludering av beroenden under GPL 2.0 och 3.0.<\/p>\n<p>Huvudfunktioner:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Utnyttjande av kryptovalutor ChaCha20\/Poly1305 f\u00f6r str\u00f6mmen, X25519 f\u00f6r Ephemeral DH, Ed25519 f\u00f6r autentisering. Inga legacys-algoritmer och \"provisoriska l\u00f6sningar f\u00f6r kompatibilitet med Windows XP\".<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Transport baserat p\u00e5 QUIC-liknande \u00f6verbyggnad ovanp\u00e5 UDP, men med egen ram: varje paket \u00e4r inslaget i ett krypterat \"skydd\" med slumpm\u00e4ssig extra fyllning och jitter (fr\u00e5n 0 till N nanosekunder), vilket d\u00f6ljer anslutningsprocessens f\u00f6rhandling under vit brus.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Distribuerad arkitektur med en autentiseringsserver (anet-auth) som kontrollerar klientens fingeravtryck (SHA256 fr\u00e5n den offentliga nyckeln baserat p\u00e5 Ed25519). Sj\u00e4lva tunneln uppr\u00e4ttas med PSK (pre-shared key) som erh\u00e5lls genom en 4-fas handshake (DH + dubbelt ratchet). Om autentiseringsservern g\u00e5r ner \u2014 forts\u00e4tter n\u00e4tverket att fungera med f\u00f6rhandsladdade nycklar (failover till full lokal drift).<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">St\u00f6dda plattformar: Linux (TUN), Windows (Wintun), macOS (utun), Android (VpnService genom JNI). Det finns en GUI p\u00e5 egui (Rust-native) och en TUI f\u00f6r headless-servrar. Bin\u00e4ra byggnader tillhandah\u00e5lls.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Till skillnad fr\u00e5n WireGuard med ett igenk\u00e4nnbart handshake (Magic number + Noise Protocol) och <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vpn\/\">OpenVPN<\/a> med ett karakteristiskt TLS-fingeravtryck, b\u00f6rjar varje paket i ASTP-protokollet med en slumpm\u00e4ssig f\u00f6rsta del (nonce 12 byte), f\u00f6ljt av en kryptotext av variabel l\u00e4ngd som fylls ut till n\u00e4rmaste blockstorlek (justerbart). F\u00f6r externa observat\u00f6rer g\u00e5r trafiken inte att s\u00e4rskilja fr\u00e5n slumpm\u00e4ssig. ANet presenteras som ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att \u00e5terf\u00f6ra till \"fysikalitet\" i floppy-nettets tid (HDD hos en v\u00e4n), men i digital form: PSK (pre-shared keys), manuell v\u00e4gledning av rutter, \"zero-knowledge proof\" via fingerprint. <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vpn\/\">VPN<\/a> \"Fysikalitet\" i floppy-net-eran (HDD hos en v\u00e4n), men i digital form: PSK (pre-shared keys), manuell v\u00e4gledning av rutter, \"zero-knowledge proof\" via fingeravtryck.<\/p>\n<p>Projektet \u00e5tf\u00f6ljs av en uppf\u00f6randekod (Code of Conduct) som har utarbetats i enlighet med principen om \"radikal \u00e4rlighet\". I reglerna anges \"r\u00e4tten att avvisa\" (r\u00e4tt att avvisa en utvecklare vid d\u00e5lig kod), \"spegelsvar\" (klagom\u00e5l p\u00e5 toxicitet ignoreras), prioritet p\u00e5 kod (oklart vem som \u00e4r f\u00f6rfattaren, men viktigare \u00e4r kodens kvalitet) och avst\u00e4ngning f\u00f6r f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att p\u00e5tvinga politisk korrekthet.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64726\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439&#187; (Friends-to-Friends VPN) \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, 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