Utvecklarna av Tor-projektet har sl\u00e4ppt version 2.0.0 av Arti, den officiella utvecklade versionen av Tor-verktyget som \u00e4r skrivet i Rust. Implementeringen \u00e4r markerad som anv\u00e4ndbar f\u00f6r vanliga anv\u00e4ndare och erbjuder samma niv\u00e5 av sekretess, anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nlighet och stabilitet som huvudimplementeringen i C. N\u00e4r koden i Rust n\u00e5r en niv\u00e5 som helt kan ers\u00e4tta den i C, avser utvecklarna att ge Arti status som huvudimplementering av Tor och gradvis avsluta st\u00f6det f\u00f6r versionen i C. Koden distribueras under licenserna Apache 2.0 och MIT. <\/p>\n
Arti utvecklas ursprungligen som ett modul\u00e4rt inb\u00e4ddat bibliotek som olika applikationer kan anv\u00e4nda. Vid utformningen av Arti har tidigare erfarenheter av Tor-utvecklingen beaktats, vilket har m\u00f6jliggjort att undvika k\u00e4nda arkitekturproblem relaterade till att C-implementeringen ursprungligen designades som en SOCKS-proxy och sedan justerades f\u00f6r andra behov. <\/p>\n
F\u00f6rutom moderniseringen av arkitekturen \u00e4r anledningen till att Tor skrivs om i Rust ett \u00f6nskem\u00e5l att \u00f6ka kodens s\u00e4kerhet genom att anv\u00e4nda ett spr\u00e5k som s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller s\u00e4ker minneshantering. Enligt Tor-utvecklarna kommer anv\u00e4ndningen av Rust utan «unsafe»-block att f\u00f6rhindra minst h\u00e4lften av alla typiska s\u00e5rbarheter i projektet. Dessutom antas Rust \u00f6ka utvecklingshastigheten tack vare spr\u00e5kets uttrycksfullhet och strikta garantier, vilket sparar tid p\u00e5 dubbla kontroller och on\u00f6dig kod. <\/p>\n
En betydande versions\u00e4ndring har gjorts i enlighet med den semantiska versioneringmodellen som projektet till\u00e4mpar och beror p\u00e5 \u00e4ndringar som bryter mot bak\u00e5tkompatibiliteten. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r inst\u00e4llningarna proxy.socks_port och proxy.dns_port, som tidigare hade meddelats som f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrade, har upph\u00f6rt, och har ersatts av inst\u00e4llningarna proxy.socks_listen och proxy.dns_listen. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r den gamla syntaxen f\u00f6r definiering av servrar<\/a> kataloger (Directory Authority) har upph\u00f6rt. Alla gr\u00e4nssnitt i crate-paketet arti som planeras att flyttas till andra crate-paket eller tas bort har markerats som experimentella. <\/p>\n Bland de nya funktionerna n\u00e4mns st\u00f6det f\u00f6r en ny typ av sockets «inet-auto» f\u00f6r automatisk tilldelning av oanv\u00e4nda TCP-portar f\u00f6r RPC-servern. Implementeringen av funktioner f\u00f6r rel\u00e4er och katalogservrar har fortsatt. F\u00f6r katalogservrar har arbete utf\u00f6rts f\u00f6r certifikatshantering, inklusive m\u00f6jligheten att ladda upp, verifiera och lagra certifikat. F\u00f6r rel\u00e4er har en ny modul\u00e4r arkitektur f\u00f6r hantering av noder implementerats, med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att skapa kommunikationskanaler med andra rel\u00e4er, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r hantering av beg\u00e4rningar om anslutnings\u00f6verl\u00e5telse och m\u00f6jligheten f\u00f6r rel\u00e4et att fungera i en roll. servern<\/a> vid installation av TLS-anslutning. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Arti 2.0.0, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Tor, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Arti 2.0.0, den officiella implementationen av Tor i Rust | ProHoster","description":"Utvecklarna av Tor-projektet har sl\u00e4ppt Arti 2.0.0, den officiella utvecklade versionen av Tor-verktyget, skrivet i 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K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"