{"id":157148,"date":"2026-02-06T11:12:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnu-nettle-4-0"},"modified":"2026-02-06T11:12:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:12:16","slug":"gnu-nettle-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/gnu-nettle-4-0","title":{"rendered":"GNU Nettle 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>Niels M\u00f6ller<\/p>\n<p> Jag \u00e4r glad att kunna meddela den nya stora utg\u00e5van av GNU Nettle, ett l\u00e5g niv\u00e5 kryptografifunktionsbibliotek. Denna version inneh\u00e5ller flera API-f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar, varav n\u00e5gra \u00e4r ganska betydande, samt borttagning av f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrade funktioner. Det finns en anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rd ny funktion: st\u00f6d f\u00f6r SLH-DSA signaturer (en digital signaturalgoritm baserad p\u00e5 hashning utan tillst\u00e5nd).<br \/>Detta \u00e4r en ny stor release. Den inkluderar st\u00f6d f\u00f6r SLH-DSA. Flera \u00e4ndringar har gjorts i Nettle API:et och \u00e5ldrade funktioner har tagits bort. Dessutom har ABI f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats, vilket g\u00f6r att API:et f\u00f6rblir i stort sett of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrat, s\u00e4rskilt har kontextstrukturerna f\u00f6r ett antal algoritmer minskat...<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><b>\u00c4ndringar:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> I funktionerna _digest f\u00f6r hash-algoritmer, MAC och AEAD tar de inte l\u00e4ngre in ett argument f\u00f6r \u00f6nskad storlek av digest, ist\u00e4llet returnerar de alltid en digest i full storlek. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r har typen nettle_hash_digest_func \u00e4ven \u00e4ndrats.<\/li>\n<li> Funktioner f\u00f6r att bearbeta hela meddelanden med CCM AES tar nu en konstant krypteringskontext som det f\u00f6rsta argumentet. Till exempel \u00e4r det f\u00f6rsta argumentet f\u00f6r funktionen ccm_aes128_encrypt_message nu en konstant struktur aes128_ctx*. Tidigare var det en struktur ccm_aes128_ctx*, d\u00e4r allt annat \u00e4n den grundl\u00e4ggande krypteringskontexten f\u00f6rsummades.<\/li>\n<li> Nu anv\u00e4nder SHA3-funktioner samma struktur sha3_ctx f\u00f6r alla hash-varianter och samma funktion sha3_init. De gamla namnen, som sha3_256_ctx och sha3_256_init, \u00e4r definierade som preprocessornamn f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla bak\u00e5tkompatibilitet.<\/li>\n<li> Argumentet dst_length f\u00f6r funktionerna base16_decode_update och base64_decode_update \u00e4r nu b\u00e5de en in- och utg\u00e5ngsargument. Som indata m\u00e5ste det inneh\u00e5lla storleken p\u00e5 m\u00e5lbuffer, dekodningen misslyckas om detta inte \u00e4r tillr\u00e4ckligt. Tidigare var dst_length endast en utg\u00e5ngsargument och kr\u00e4vde att m\u00e5lbuffer var tillr\u00e4ckligt stor f\u00f6r att rymma n\u00e5got indatat v\u00e4rde av angiven l\u00e4ngd src_length.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/18213794\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niels M\u00f6ller \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 GNU Nettle, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 API, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 SLH-DSA \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 (\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f).\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Niels M\u00f6ller \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 GNU Nettle, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47GNU Nettle 4.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"Niels M\u00f6ller \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 GNU Nettle, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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