{"id":167525,"date":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","slug":"vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","title":{"rendered":"Utgivningen av MidnightBSD 4.0.4 med verktyg f\u00f6r \u00e5ldersverifiering","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MidnightBSD 4.0.4, som \u00e4r en skrivbordsfokuserad operativsystem baserat p\u00e5 FreeBSD med inslag portade fr\u00e5n DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD och NetBSD, har sl\u00e4ppts. Det grundl\u00e4ggande skrivbordsmilj\u00f6n \u00e4r byggt p\u00e5 Xfce (det g\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 att installera bundlar som GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). Till skillnad fr\u00e5n andra skrivbordssamlingar av FreeBSD har MidnightBSD initialt utvecklats som en fork av FreeBSD 6.1-beta, vilket synkroniserades med kodbasen av FreeBSD 7 under 2011 och senare inkluderat m\u00e5nga funktioner fr\u00e5n grenar av FreeBSD 9-13. F\u00f6r att hantera paket anv\u00e4nder MidnightBSD systemet mport, som anv\u00e4nder en SQLite-databas f\u00f6r att lagra index och metadata, eller verktyget Ravenports. En installationsbild p\u00e5 1 GB (i386, amd64) har f\u00f6rberetts f\u00f6r nedladdning.    <\/p>\n<p>I den nya utg\u00e5van:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Funktioner f\u00f6r verifiering av anv\u00e4ndares \u00e5ldersgrupper har integrerats, vilket kr\u00e4vs av lagstiftningen i vissa l\u00e4nder. En bakgrundsprocess f\u00f6r \u00e5lder, vars start kan konfigureras via parametern &#171;aged_enable&#187; i \/etc\/rc.conf, och verktyget agectl ing\u00e5r. I verktyget adduser har en \u00e4ndring inf\u00f6rts f\u00f6r att fr\u00e5ga efter \u00e5lder vid skapandet av ett nytt anv\u00e4ndarkonto. F\u00f6r att st\u00e4lla in \u00e5lder eller f\u00f6delsedatum f\u00f6r redan befintliga konton kan verktyget agectl anv\u00e4ndas, till exempel &#171;doas agectl -a 15 myuser&#187; eller &#171;agectl -b 1966-02-28 myacct&#187;. Anv\u00e4ndaren root hamnar som standard i kategorin 18+.\n<p>Paket har lagts till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r en flagga som anger till\u00e5ten \u00e5lderskategori. Denna flagga kontrolleras i pakethanteraren mport n\u00e4r ett paket installeras och ACL konfigureras f\u00f6r att blockera \u00e5tkomst till applikationen f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare under den angivna \u00e5lderskategorin.      <\/p>\n<p>I applikationer kan verktyget agectl anropas f\u00f6r att best\u00e4mma \u00e5lder, anv\u00e4nda funktionen agev_get_age_bracket fr\u00e5n libutil-biblioteket, eller skicka en f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan till bakgrundsprocessen aged via socket.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> En patch f\u00f6r s\u00e5rbarheten CVE-2026-4747, som till\u00e5ter exekvering av kod p\u00e5 k\u00e4rnniv\u00e5 genom att skicka n\u00e4tverkspaket till en NFS-server, har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts fr\u00e5n FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> En drivrutin f\u00f6r amd-cppc har lagts till, som hanterar energif\u00f6rbrukningsl\u00e4gen och frekvensen f\u00f6r AMD Zen 2+-CPU:er som st\u00f6djer mekanismen CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control).     <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65145\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 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