{"id":168914,"date":"2026-04-16T11:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:07:06","slug":"opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","title":{"rendered":"Utkast till specifikationen av protokollet IPv8 har publicerats","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), som arbetar med utvecklingen av protokoll och internetarkitektur, har lagt fram det f\u00f6rsta utkastet av specifikationen f\u00f6r protokollet IPv8 f\u00f6r diskussion. Dokumentet har f\u00f6reslagits av det tredje f\u00f6retaget One Limited, som skapades utanf\u00f6r IETF:s standardiseringsprocess och har status som \"Internet-Draft\" (vilket inneb\u00e4r att vem som helst kan publicera ett s\u00e5dant utkast om formella krav f\u00f6ljs). Protokollet IPv8 \u00e4r unikt genom att det anv\u00e4nder lokalt cachade JWT-token OAuth2 f\u00f6r autentisering av komponenter i n\u00e4tverk och verifierar varje utg\u00e5ende anslutning genom en f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan till DNS8 (utan att v\u00e4nda sig till DNS8 skapas ingen post i XLATE8:s tillst\u00e5ndstabell (liknande NAT), och anslutningen blockeras).<\/p>\n

Adresshanteringen i IPv8 liknar den i IPv4 - adressutrymmet i IPv4 \u00e4r en delm\u00e4ngd av IPv8, och adressen IPv8 bildas som en routingprefix (autonomous system number) + IPv4-adressen (<asn>.n.n.n.n). Med ett noll-routingprefix (0.n.n.n.n) skapas en vanlig IPv4-adress som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r interaktion med existerande n\u00e4tverk. IPv4<\/a>. Varje autonomt system (ASN) tilldelas i praktiken sitt eget separata intervall av IPv4. I paketets rubrik anges versionsnumret 8 i IP-f\u00e4ltet, och b\u00e5de avs\u00e4ndarens och mottagarens adress tilldelas 64 bitar - 32 bitar f\u00f6r ASN-prefixet + 32 bitar f\u00f6r v\u00e4rdadressen i IPv4-stil. I den globala BGP8-routingtabellen \u00e4r endast en post till\u00e5ten f\u00f6r varje ASN, minimi-prefixstorlek i BGP8 \u00e4r \/16.<\/p>\n

Det har uppgetts att l\u00f6sningen \u00e4r 100% bak\u00e5tkompatibel, implementeringen kan ske s\u00f6ml\u00f6st och inga modifieringar av befintliga enheter, applikationer och n\u00e4tverk kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda IPv8. Detta uppn\u00e5s genom att anv\u00e4nda IPv4 i slutanv\u00e4ndarn\u00e4tverk och p\u00e5 klientdatorer samt genom en adress\u00f6vers\u00e4ttare, XLATE8, som konverterar f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar mellan IPv4 och IPv8 liknande NAT. Det erbjuds ocks\u00e5 komponenter f\u00f6r direkt anv\u00e4ndning av IPv8 i slutkunder och n\u00e4tverksinfrastruktur, s\u00e5som n\u00e4tverksocket AF_INET8, en ny typ av post i DNS - A8, ARP8, ICMPv8, SNMPv8, routingprotokoll BGP8, IBGP8, OSPF8 och IS-IS8.<\/p>\n

Den grundl\u00e4ggande IPv8-stacken inkluderar protokollet DHCP8, system dom\u00e4nnamn<\/a> DNS8, tidsprotokol NTP8, telemetriindsamlingsprotokol NetLog8, WHOIS8 resolver til rutecheck, adgangsstyringssystem ACL8 og IPv4\/IPv8 XLATE8 overs\u00e6tter. En post i forbindelsestilstandstabellen XLATE8 tilf\u00f8jes efter hver afsendt foresp\u00f8rgsel til DNS8 ved hver forbindelse og registrering af den aktive rute via WHOIS8 tjenesten. Al funktionalitet relateret til telemetriindsamling, autentificering, navnel\u00f8sning, tidsynkronisering og adresseovers\u00e6ttelse er implementeret som en ensartet platform Zone Server. En IPv8-enhed tilsluttet netv\u00e6rket sender en Discover-foresp\u00f8rgsel til DHCP8 og modtager alle n\u00f8dvendige parametre til drift af Zone Server som svar.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 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\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 JWT-\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 OAuth2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Udkastet til specifikationen for protokollen IPv8 er offentliggjort | 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\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 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