{"id":182235,"date":"2026-06-18T20:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop"},"modified":"2026-06-18T20:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:49:09","slug":"canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop","title":{"rendered":"Canonical har presenterat Myna \u2013 ett lokalt tal-till-text-system f\u00f6r Ubuntu Desktop.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5bdb774c1d36b7d476e1eb24d0b6a41a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Canonical har presenterat ett projekt <strong>Myna<\/strong> \u2014 ett nytt system f\u00f6r taligenk\u00e4nning f\u00f6r att omvandla tal till text f\u00f6r Ubuntu Desktop. Projektet syftar till inbyggd diktering: anv\u00e4ndaren trycker p\u00e5 en genv\u00e4gstangent, talar, och den igenk\u00e4nda texten dyker upp i den aktiva applikationen. I tillk\u00e4nnagivandet betonas att Myna b\u00f6r k\u00e4nnas som en naturlig del av Ubuntu skrivbordet och samtidigt arbeta med h\u00e4nsyn till anv\u00e4ndarens integritet. <strong>Listan \u00f6ver st\u00f6dda inmatningsspr\u00e5k vid publiceringstillf\u00e4llet har inte offentliggjorts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Det f\u00f6rsta m\u00e5let f\u00f6r projektet \u00e4r <strong>Ubuntu 26.10<\/strong>. Vid detta steg f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker Canonical inte att skapa en fullst\u00e4ndig r\u00f6stassistent eller ett system f\u00f6r att styra skrivbordet med r\u00f6sten. Utvecklarna har medvetet begr\u00e4nsat omr\u00e5det f\u00f6r den f\u00f6rsta versionen till grundl\u00e4ggande, p\u00e5litlig diktering: tryck p\u00e5 tangentkombinationen, yttra texten och f\u00e5 resultatet i det aktuella inmatningsf\u00e4ltet. Den prim\u00e4ra testmilj\u00f6n \u00e4r Ubuntu Desktop p\u00e5 Wayland med GNOME, men arkitekturen planeras att h\u00e5llas tillr\u00e4ckligt \u00f6ppen f\u00f6r framtida st\u00f6d f\u00f6r andra skrivbordsmilj\u00f6er.<\/p>\n<p>Myna \u00e4r avsedd f\u00f6r lokal taligenk\u00e4nning. Efter installation av n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga modeller beh\u00f6vs ingen internetanslutning f\u00f6r att dikteringen ska fungera; mikrofonen f\u00e5r endast anv\u00e4ndas efter att anv\u00e4ndaren aktivt har aktiverat den, ljudbehandling sker i minnet och sl\u00e4ngs sedan, och inspelningar skickas inte till externa tj\u00e4nster. I projektspecifikationen anges ocks\u00e5 att l\u00f6sningen ska undvika att spara ljud som standard och inte f\u00e5ngas upp p\u00e5 ett subtilt s\u00e4tt till en molntj\u00e4nst.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Koden och dokumentationen f\u00f6r Myna publiceras i Canonicals repository p\u00e5 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/canonical\/myna\/\">GitHub<\/a>. Projektet beskrivs som en l\u00e4tt tal-till-text-applikation f\u00f6r Ubuntu Desktop och distribueras under licensen GPL-3.0. Samtidigt \u00e4r projektet fortfarande i ett tidigt skede: det finns \u00e4nnu inga publicerade versioner i repositoryt, och den arkitektoniska specifikationen har status som f\u00f6reslagen.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>Huvudfunktioner och egenskaper i Myna<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Push-to-talk diktering.<\/strong> Anv\u00e4ndaren h\u00e5ller ned en anpassningsbar genv\u00e4gstangent, talar, och systemet infogar den igenk\u00e4nda texten i det valda inmatningsf\u00e4ltet. Dikteringen avslutas n\u00e4r tangenten sl\u00e4pps.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Lokal taligenk\u00e4nning.<\/strong> IGENK\u00c4NNING genomf\u00f6rs p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarens maskin via en lokal inference-stack. Detta minskar beroendet av molnet och m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r drift utan n\u00e4tverk efter installation av modeller.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Privat ljudbehandling.<\/strong> Mikrofonen aktiveras endast under anv\u00e4ndarsessionen f\u00f6r diktering. Ljudet ska inte spelas in p\u00e5 disk som standard, utan anv\u00e4nder en begr\u00e4nsad minnesbuffert som rensas efter sessionens slut.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Visuell aktivitetsindikator.<\/strong> Under inspelning och transkribering b\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndaren se en tydlig statusindikator. Specifikationen n\u00e4mner tillst\u00e5nd som Inspelning, Transkribering, Avslutning och Fel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Infogning av endast stabil text.<\/strong> I den f\u00f6rsta implementationen f\u00e5r inte mellanliggande hypoteser f\u00f6r erk\u00e4nnande direkt infogas i applikationen. Endast bekr\u00e4ftad sluttext skickas till m\u00e5lf\u00e4ltet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Efterbearbetning av text.<\/strong> R\u00e5 transkription kan genomg\u00e5 normalisering, punktuering, kapitalisering, formatering och omvandling av talade former till skrivna, till exempel \"twenty two\" \u2192 \"22\".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Val av dikteringsspr\u00e5k.<\/strong> Systemet b\u00f6r st\u00f6dja anpassningsbart dikteringsspr\u00e5k, med standardinst\u00e4llning baserat p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndargr\u00e4nssnittets spr\u00e5k, om en l\u00e4mplig modell finns tillg\u00e4nglig.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Modellernas kvalitetsprofiler.<\/strong> Specifikationen tillhandah\u00e5ller olika profiler f\u00f6r modeller: en l\u00e4tt version med l\u00e4gre resursf\u00f6rbrukning, en balanserad standardprofil och en mer kvalitativ, men tyngre version.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u00e4ker hantering av inmatningsfokus.<\/strong> M\u00e5let f\u00f6r textinfogning v\u00e4ljs i b\u00f6rjan av sessionen. Om fokus p\u00e5 f\u00f6nstret \u00e4ndras under dikteringen ska systemet inte tyst skicka texten till en annan applikation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Blockering i skyddade f\u00e4lt.<\/strong> Diktering ska blockeras i l\u00f6senordsf\u00e4lt, autentiseringsf\u00f6nster och andra skyddade platser, om applikationen eller verktyget till\u00e5ter detta att identifieras.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Integration med Wayland\/GNOME.<\/strong> Den f\u00f6rsta versionen \u00e4r inriktad p\u00e5 Wayland och GNOME. F\u00f6r initial textinfogning \u00f6verv\u00e4gs IBus, och i framtiden planeras en mer inhemsk Wayland-v\u00e4g genom input-method\/text-input-protokoll.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Anv\u00e4ndarinst\u00e4llningar.<\/strong> I det planerade gr\u00e4nssnittet f\u00f6r inst\u00e4llningar b\u00f6r det finnas alternativ f\u00f6r att aktivera\/deaktivera STT, v\u00e4lja genv\u00e4gstangent, dikteringsspr\u00e5k, mikrofon, modellprofil, efterbearbetningsalternativ och aktivitetsindikator.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I den f\u00f6rsta iterationen ligger omr\u00e5dena som inte ing\u00e5r i projektet kvar: v\u00e4ckning med nyckelfras, kontinuerlig bakgrundslyssning, molnbaserad igenk\u00e4nning, r\u00f6stassistent, r\u00f6stkommandon, skrivbordsstyrning, tal\u00f6vers\u00e4ttning, talareigenk\u00e4nning, automatisk spr\u00e5kidentifiering och dikteringshistorik. Med andra ord, Canonical b\u00f6rjar inte med \"AI-assistent\", utan med en mer jordn\u00e4ra funktion: lokal r\u00f6stinmatning av text i vanliga Ubuntu-appar.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/18321937\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Myna \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e Myna \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Ubuntu \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Canonical 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