{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla och Microsoft utvecklar en mekanism f\u00f6r att filtrera bort web-botar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

F\u00f6retagen Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft och Shopify har presenterat ett gemensamt projekt f\u00f6r att utveckla och standardisera protokollet Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att separera verkliga anv\u00e4ndare och legitima botar fr\u00e5n skr\u00e4ptrafik och okontrollerade AI-botaktiviteter, samtidigt som anv\u00e4ndarens sekretess bevaras. Det p\u00e5st\u00e5s att det nya protokollet kommer att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra filtrering av bottrafik p\u00e5 webbplatser med hj\u00e4lp av anonyma tokens, utan att beh\u00f6va beg\u00e4ra captcha, obligatorisk autentisering eller sp\u00e5rning via cookies. <\/p>\n

Id\u00e9n \u00e4r att tj\u00e4nster som har sk\u00e4l att tro att en anv\u00e4ndare \u00e4r en verklig person, till exempel efter framg\u00e5ngsrik autentisering eller antibotkontroll, kommer att utf\u00e4rda anonyma tokens till anv\u00e4ndaren. Efter detta kan anv\u00e4ndarens webbl\u00e4sare presentera dessa tokens f\u00f6r andra webbplatser som bekr\u00e4ftelse p\u00e5 att f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan inte \u00e4r automatisk. Denna strategi g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att anv\u00e4nda tester som redan gjorts p\u00e5 en webbplats f\u00f6r att ansluta sig till andra webbplatser utan ytterligare kontroller. Protokollet utformas s\u00e5 att webbplatser inte kan anv\u00e4nda tokens f\u00f6r att identifiera anv\u00e4ndaren eller \u00e5terskapa bes\u00f6kshistorik. <\/p>\n

Startskottet f\u00f6r initiativet var \u00f6kningen av den automatiserade trafiken fr\u00e5n AI-agenter, crawlers och scrapers, som l\u00e5tsas vara f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar fr\u00e5n vanliga anv\u00e4ndare, ignorerar reglerna i robots.txt och skapar en enorm parasitisk belastning p\u00e5 servrar<\/a>. Tidigare f\u00f6reslog Cloudflare att anv\u00e4nda Web Bot Auth-mekanismen f\u00f6r botautentisering, som bygger p\u00e5 att f\u00e4sta en kryptografisk signatur p\u00e5 HTTP-f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar fr\u00e5n botar f\u00f6r att fatta beslut om \u00e5tkomst baserat p\u00e5 verifierbara data, snarare \u00e4n IP-adresser<\/a> eller l\u00e4tt f\u00f6rfalskande inneh\u00e5ll i f\u00e4ltet User-Agent. <\/p>\n

Bland de potentiella riskerna med inf\u00f6randet av PACT-protokollet n\u00e4mns att mekanismen, som skapades f\u00f6r frivillig bekr\u00e4ftelse av anv\u00e4ndaren, kan omvandlas till en obligatorisk \u00e5tkomstfilter f\u00f6r webbplatser och bli en barri\u00e4r d\u00e4r program, webbl\u00e4sare och anv\u00e4ndare m\u00e5ste bevisa att de f\u00f6rtj\u00e4nar \u00e5tkomst.<\/p>\n

Den liknande problematiken har tidigare uppm\u00e4rksammats av organisationen EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) i sin kritik av API:et Web Environment Integrity och fj\u00e4rrcertifiering. S\u00e5dana mekanismer ger webbplats\u00e4gare m\u00f6jlighet att blockera o\u00f6nskade webbl\u00e4sare, operativsystem och automatiseringsverktyg, vilket framst\u00e4lls som en kamp mot bedr\u00e4gerier och skadlig aktivitet. EFF erk\u00e4nner att problem med bots \u00e4r verkliga, men anser att det \u00e4r oacceptabelt att l\u00f6sa dem genom att inf\u00f6ra nya begr\u00e4nsningar och inskr\u00e4nka anv\u00e4ndarens r\u00e4tt att kontrollera sin egen dator.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 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