{"id":182554,"date":"2026-07-09T10:53:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0"},"modified":"2026-07-09T10:53:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:53:19","slug":"vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-mezhsetevogo-ekrana-firewalld-2-5-0","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av brandv\u00e4ggen firewalld 2.5.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Versionen av den dynamiskt hanterade brandv\u00e4ggen firewalld 2.5.0 har sl\u00e4ppts, implementerad i form av en inkapsling \u00f6ver paketfiltren nftables och iptables. Firewalld k\u00f6rs som en bakgrundsprocess och m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r dynamisk \u00e4ndring av paketfilterregler via D-Bus, utan behov av att ladda om reglerna och utan att bryta etablerade anslutningar. Projektet anv\u00e4nds redan i m\u00e5nga Linux-distributioner, inklusive RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ och SUSE\/openSUSE 15+. Koden f\u00f6r firewalld \u00e4r skriven i Python och distribueras under GPLv2-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r att hantera brandv\u00e4ggen anv\u00e4nds verktyget firewall-cmd, vilket vid skapandet av regler inte baseras p\u00e5 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP-adresser<\/a>, n\u00e4tverksgr\u00e4nssnitt och portnummer, samt tj\u00e4nsternamn (till exempel, f\u00f6r att \u00f6ppna \u00e5tkomst till SSH beh\u00f6ver man k\u00f6ra &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;add &#8212;service=ssh&#187;, f\u00f6r att st\u00e4nga SSH &#8212; &#171;firewall-cmd &#8212;remove &#8212;service=ssh&#187;). F\u00f6r att \u00e4ndra brandv\u00e4ggens konfiguration kan \u00e4ven det grafiska gr\u00e4nssnittet firewall-config (GTK) och applet firewall-applet (Qt) anv\u00e4ndas. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att hantera brandv\u00e4ggen via D-BUS API:et firewalld finns i projekt som NetworkManager, libvirt, podman, docker och fail2ban.    <\/p>\n<p>Nyckel\u00e4ndringar:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I den grafiska gr\u00e4nsnittet firewall-config har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r automatisk v\u00e4xling till m\u00f6rkt tema i GNOME implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c4ndringar i konfigurationen loggas nu.\n<li class=\"l\"> En solr-tj\u00e4nst har lagts till f\u00f6r den namngivna s\u00f6kmotorn baserad p\u00e5 Apache Lucene (TCP-port 8983).\n<li class=\"l\"> Tidsgr\u00e4nser har nu implementerats vid bearbetning av filtreringsregler, och det \u00e4r nu m\u00f6jligt att ange tidsgr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r alternativen &#171;&#8212;add-disable&#187;, &#171;&#8212;ingress-zone&#187; och &#171;&#8212;egress-zone&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prestandan f\u00f6r operationer f\u00f6r att kontrollera zoner och regler har optimerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketet dbus-x11 har tagits bort fr\u00e5n beroendelistan i rpm-paketet.  <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65874\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 firewalld 2.5.0, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 nftables \u0438 iptables. Firewalld \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 D-Bus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f RHEL 7+, Fedora 18+ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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