{"id":182592,"date":"2026-07-10T22:54:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T20:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-pervye-patchi-dlya-zagruzki-linux-na-apple-m4"},"modified":"2026-07-10T22:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T20:54:07","slug":"opublikovany-pervye-patchi-dlya-zagruzki-linux-na-apple-m4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-pervye-patchi-dlya-zagruzki-linux-na-apple-m4","title":{"rendered":"De f\u00f6rsta patcharna f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux p\u00e5 Apple M4 har publicerats","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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1 <\/p>\n

Hur rapporterar Phoronix<\/a>, den f\u00f6rsta upps\u00e4ttningen patchar f\u00f6r Linux-k\u00e4rnan har publicerats med Device Tree-filer och bindings f\u00f6r SoC Apple Silicon M4, ocks\u00e5 k\u00e4nd som t8132. Det handlar \u00e4n s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge inte om fullst\u00e4ndig st\u00f6d f\u00f6r MacBook eller Mac mini under Linux, utan om det tidigaste steget - m\u00f6jligheten att starta k\u00e4rnan och f\u00e5 en bas f\u00f6r vidare arbete.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Patcharna skickades av utvecklaren Yureka Lilian. I beskrivningen av serien<\/a> st\u00e5r det att den l\u00e4gger till initiala Device Tree och dt-bindings f\u00f6r enheter p\u00e5 Apple M4 och delvis upprepar det senaste arbetet med M3, som ingick i Linux 7.2-cykeln. Samtidigt omfattar upps\u00e4ttningen bara den minimala m\u00e4ngd h\u00e5rdvara som beh\u00f6vs som grund f\u00f6r framtida utveckling.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Till skillnad fr\u00e5n anv\u00e4ndarutg\u00e5van Asahi Linux, \u00e4r dessa \u00e4ndringar fr\u00e4mst avsedda f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnans upstream. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r grafik, fullst\u00e4ndig skrivbordsmilj\u00f6, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NVMe och andra viktiga komponenter finns \u00e4nnu inte: i dokumentationen f\u00f6r Asahi Linux f\u00f6r M4<\/a> \u00e4r de flesta nyckelkomponenter fortfarande markerade som TBA, och installationsprogrammet f\u00f6r M4-enheter anges som otillg\u00e4ngligt.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Det p\u00e5pekas s\u00e4rskilt att en stor del av arbetet med att g\u00f6ra M4 startbar nu \u00e4r kopplad inte bara till k\u00e4rnan, utan ocks\u00e5 till bootloadern m1n1. P\u00e5 grund av \u00e4ndringar i de nya Apple-chipsen st\u00e4lls en del CPU-inst\u00e4llningar nu in och blockeras av iBoot, och start av SMP beror fortfarande p\u00e5 ytterligare patchar idle=nop och f\u00f6rblir instabil.<\/p>\n

D\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r nyheten viktigare f\u00f6r utvecklare och entusiaster \u00e4n f\u00f6r vanliga anv\u00e4ndare. Apple M4 har gjort sitt f\u00f6rsta steg mot st\u00f6d i mainline Linux, men det \u00e4r fortfarande l\u00e5ngt kvar till tillst\u00e5ndet 'installera systemet och b\u00f6rja anv\u00e4nda': projektet m\u00e5ste slutf\u00f6ra uppstarten, periferiutrustning, str\u00f6msparande och s\u00e4rskilt grafisk acceleration.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 Phoronix, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0443 Linux \u0441 Device Tree-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 bindings \u0434\u043b\u044f SoC Apple Silicon M4, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a t8132. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 MacBook \u0438\u043b\u0438 Mac mini \u043f\u043e\u0434 Linux, \u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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