{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Release av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren RPM 6.1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utg\u00e5van av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren RPM 6.1 har publicerats och kommer att anv\u00e4ndas i distributionen av Fedora Linux 45. Projektet utvecklas av Red Hat och anv\u00e4nds i distributioner som RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS och Tizen. Projektets kod distribueras under licenserna GPLv2 och LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Vid f\u00f6rberedelse av RPM 6.1 har vi \u00f6verg\u00e5tt till ett nytt nummersystem f\u00f6r utg\u00e5vor. Den f\u00f6rsta siffran i versionen \u00e4ndras n\u00e4r formatet f\u00f6r RPM-paket \u00e4ndras, medan den andra \u00e4ndras vid till\u00e4gg av ny funktionalitet och buggfixar som inte bryter bak\u00e5tkompatibiliteten. Den tredje siffran indikerar endast att buggfixar eller s\u00e5rbarheter har \u00e5tg\u00e4rdats. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att skapa alfa- och beta-versioner f\u00f6r testning publiceras nu release-kandidater.        <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6r att separera \u00e5tkomst till nyckelmagasinet anv\u00e4nds ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en gemensam transaktionsl\u00e5s en separat l\u00e5sning, vilket l\u00f6ste problemet med att all behandling av f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar till rpmdb stoppades under transaktioner.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c5terinf\u00f6randet av anv\u00e4ndningen av NSS-systemet (Name Service Switch) som standard f\u00f6r att s\u00f6ka efter anv\u00e4ndare och grupper.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 system med k\u00e4rna 5.11+ och biblioteket glibc 2.34+ har effektiviteten vid st\u00e4ngning av filbeskrivare \u00f6kat, vilket i vissa situationer har minskat installationstiden med 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny syntax f\u00f6r modifierare f\u00f6r makron har lagts till (namn_makro&lt;modifierare&gt;) som f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrar makrornas beteende. Tv\u00e5 modifierare har implementerats: &#171;l&#187; (literal, inaktiverar bearbetning av symbolen &#171;%&#187; inuti makroets kropp) och &#171;o&#187; (one-shot, utf\u00f6rande av makrot endast vid f\u00f6rsta anropet med efterf\u00f6ljande anv\u00e4ndning av det cachade v\u00e4rdet).\n<li class=\"l\"> I uttrycket &#171;fine&#187; har alternativen &#171;-e&#187; lagts till f\u00f6r att avsl\u00f6ja kroppens makro endast vid definition och &#171;-g&#187; f\u00f6r att placera makrot i det globala sammanhanget. Kombinationen av dessa alternativ \u00e4r ekvivalent med uttrycket &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad felhantering relaterad till byggande och verifiering.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad funktionalitet f\u00f6r rpm-plugin-syslog med systemd-journal.\n<li class=\"l\"> I verktyget rpmsign har m\u00f6jligheten att certifiera filer med en digital signatur med hj\u00e4lp av PKCS11-token implementerats.      <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 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