{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Release av FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter sex m\u00e5naders utveckling har releasen av FreeBSD 14.5 skapats. Installationsbilder har f\u00f6rberedts f\u00f6r arkitekturerna amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 och riscv64. Dessutom har konstruktioner f\u00f6r virtualiseringssystem (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) och molnmilj\u00f6er som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine och Vagrant f\u00f6rberetts.          <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4sta uppdatering av FreeBSD 14.6 \u00e4r planerad till mars 2027. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r den nuvarande versionen FreeBSD 14.5 kommer att forts\u00e4tta fram till 30 juni 2027, medan st\u00f6det f\u00f6r den tidigare versionen FreeBSD 14.4 kommer att p\u00e5g\u00e5 till 31 december 2026. Sammanfattningsvis kommer versionen FreeBSD 14 att st\u00f6djas fram till 30 november 2028. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r versionen FreeBSD 13.x avslutades den 30 april 2026. Samtidigt utvecklas versionen FreeBSD 15, d\u00e4r den aktuella versionen 15.1 publicerades f\u00f6r tre m\u00e5nader sedan.       <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I k\u00e4rnan har en Linux-kompatibel inotify-mekanism implementerats f\u00f6r att sp\u00e5ra \u00e4ndringar i filsystem. Funktionen inotify_init, inotify_init1 och inotify_add_watch har lagts till i libc.\n<li class=\"l\"> En sysctl-inst\u00e4llning security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read har lagts till f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rbjuda icke-privilegerad \u00e5tkomst till k\u00e4rnvariabler (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> I msdosfs-filsystemdrivrutinen har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av Unicode-tecken i filnamn lagts till (arbetet med FAT32-partitioner med emoji i filnamn har inr\u00e4ttats).\n<li class=\"l\"> I rc.firewall-skriptet har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r substitution i variablerna firewall_allowservices och firewall_trusted med inneh\u00e5llet fr\u00e5n externa filer med listor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP-adresser<\/a> och subnet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I programmet f\u00f6r arbetsuppgift med bandlagring mt och biblioteket libmt har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r LTO-10 och LTO-10P kassettformat lagts till, liksom nya format.\n<li class=\"l\"> Beteendet hos kommandoverktyget pwd har \u00e4ndrats, som nu enligt POSIX-specifikationer som standard anv\u00e4nder l\u00e4get f\u00f6r att visa namnen p\u00e5 symboliska l\u00e4nkar (-L) ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att visa s\u00f6kv\u00e4gen som symboliska l\u00e4nkar pekar p\u00e5 (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> I ipfw-verktyget har en hanterare lagts till f\u00f6r att kalla ipfw15-verktyget vid uppstart i ett system med det nya programgr\u00e4nssnittet f\u00f6r paketfilter som introducerades i FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det har lagts till en alternativ &#171;-m&#187; i daemon-verktyget f\u00f6r att ange \u00e5tkomstl\u00e4ge till den skrivna filen f\u00f6r att ge \u00e5tkomst till processer som k\u00f6rs utan root-r\u00e4ttigheter.\n<li class=\"l\"> I local-unbound-setup-skriptet har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r DNS-konfiguration f\u00f6r system som endast anv\u00e4nder IPv6 implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> I header-filen math.h har de f\u00f6reslagna trigonometriska funktionerna sinpi, cospi och tanpi som multiplicerar det givna argumentet med talet Pi lagts till enligt C23-standarden.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivrutinen f\u00f6r smartpqi har uppdaterats med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r nya Microchip Smart Storage SCSI-kontrollers och m\u00f6jlighet att ange 32-bitars v\u00e4rden f\u00f6r att definiera storleken p\u00e5 in- och utmatningsbufferten.\n<li class=\"l\"> I acpi-drivrutinen har st\u00f6d lagts till f\u00f6r ytterligare varianter av Marvell 88SE9128 SATA-kontrollers (har l\u00f6st problem med drift p\u00e5 moderkortet Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4) och m\u00f6jlighet till energihantering p\u00e5 Apple Mac-system med tv\u00e5 GPU:er (aktiveras via sysctl-parametern hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> I asmc-drivrutinen har st\u00f6det f\u00f6r 32-bitars Apple Mac-enheter med Intel-CPU upph\u00f6rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> I lualoader-laddaren har kommandona be-list och be-switch lagts till f\u00f6r att visa och v\u00e4xla mellan boot-milj\u00f6er. Symboliska l\u00e4nkar beaktas vid s\u00f6kningen efter laddningsk\u00e4rnor. En callback-hanterare har lagts till f\u00f6r att filtrera boot-milj\u00f6er i Lua-skript som k\u00f6rs av boot-loadern.\n<li class=\"l\"> I bsdinstall-installationen har korrekt skapande av startpost f\u00f6r FreeBSD UEFI s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e4rnmodulerna nvidia, nvidia-modeset och nvidia-drm har lagts till i startladdarens svarta lista f\u00f6r att undvika krasch vid tidig laddning genom loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av tredjepartskomponenter har uppdaterats: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vid anv\u00e4ndning av Clang anv\u00e4nds som standard ld.lld (LLD) som l\u00e4nkare ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r den mellanliggande hanteraren som best\u00e4mmer l\u00e4nkaren utifr\u00e5n uppt\u00e4cktsordningen n\u00e4r den s\u00f6ker i filv\u00e4garna i PATH. Den gamla metoden ledde till att den l\u00e4nkare som faktiskt anv\u00e4nds i FreeBSD, ld.lld, byttes ut vid eventuell installation av GNU ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programmet lpr har flyttats till kategorin f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrat och kommer att tas bort i FreeBSD 16.0-versionen. Ist\u00e4llet rekommenderas anv\u00e4ndning av porten print\/cups eller sysutils\/LPRng. I bakgrundsprocessen lpd har problemet med att portnumret i \/etc\/printcap ignorerades vid anv\u00e4ndning av IPv6 l\u00f6sts.        <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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