{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6rfattaren till WinBtrfs har publicerat det \u00f6ppna operativsystemet Moxnox 1.0 med en k\u00e4rna i stil med Windows NT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Harmstone, skaparen av projektet WinBtrfs, har publicerat version 1.0 av operativsystemet Moxnox, som har utvecklats som en hobby sedan 2022. Moxnox marknadsf\u00f6rs som ett operativsystem som \u00e4r inspirerat av Windows NT, vilket ger kompatibilitet med POSIX-standarder, anv\u00e4nder filsystemet Btrfs och har n\u00e5tt niv\u00e5n av sj\u00e4lvhostande. Projektet inneh\u00e5ller cirka 130 000 rader kod i C++ och distribueras under GPL (k\u00e4rnan och grundprogram), LGPL (bibliotek) och MIT (moduler). En version st\u00f6ds f\u00f6r arkitekturerna x86-64-v3 och ARMv8.1 (kan k\u00f6ras p\u00e5 Raspberry Pi 5).<\/p>\n<p>Systemanrop och l\u00e5gniv\u00e5gr\u00e4nssnitt i k\u00e4rnan \u00e4r implementerade enligt modellen av Windows NT, men k\u00e4rnans struktur och relaterade komponenter skiljer sig fr\u00e5n Windows NT. Det ges m\u00f6jlighet att k\u00f6ra komponenter fr\u00e5n GNU-milj\u00f6n och program skrivna f\u00f6r Unix-liknande system. PE anv\u00e4nds som filformat f\u00f6r k\u00f6rbara filer, biblioteken har fil\u00e4ndelsen dll, och programmen \u00e4r .exe.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00f6dda h\u00e5rdvaruenheter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Blockenheter: NVMe, SATA, SDHCI (SD-kort), virtio-block och USB-enheter.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e4tverkskort: virtio-net, RTL8168, RTL8125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inmatningsenheter: virtio-input, USB HID, tangentbord och m\u00f6ss med PS\/2-anslutning.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafik: virtio-gpu, GOP framebuffer, VBE, VGA-konsol.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konsol: virtio-console, serieport x86, PL011 ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande har Moxnox implementerat 642 funktioner av cirka 1200 som beskrivs i POSIX 2024-standarden, vilket \u00e4r tillr\u00e4ckligt f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra projekt som gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python och rust. Systembiblioteket \u00e4r uppbyggt av funktioner fr\u00e5n gnulib, matematiska och kryptografiska funktioner fr\u00e5n musl, funktioner f\u00f6r regulj\u00e4ra uttryck fr\u00e5n tre och printf-funktioner fr\u00e5n mingw. Sj\u00e4lvkompilering st\u00f6ds, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r kompilering av Moxnox fr\u00e5n en milj\u00f6 baserad p\u00e5 Moxnox. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Windows-program saknas f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande, men i framtiden planerar man att anv\u00e4nda Win32 API-implementeringen fr\u00e5n Wine f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra dem.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9820fd71637ef671ab4b267ac5ed4526.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Bland de program som portats f\u00f6r Moxnox finns: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"column-width: 100px; column-gap: 30px; column-rule: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<li>bash<\/li>\n<li>binutils<\/li>\n<li>bison<\/li>\n<li>bzip2<\/li>\n<li>cairo<\/li>\n<li>cmake<\/li>\n<li>coreutils<\/li>\n<li>curl<\/li>\n<li>diffutils<\/li>\n<li>expat<\/li>\n<li>file<\/li>\n<li>findutils<\/li>\n<li>flex<\/li>\n<li>freetype<\/li>\n<li>gawk<\/li>\n<li>gcc (endast f\u00f6r amd64)<\/li>\n<li>git<\/li>\n<li>gmp<\/li>\n<li>gperf<\/li>\n<li>grep<\/li>\n<li>gzip<\/li>\n<li>harfbuzz<\/li>\n<li>hexyl<\/li>\n<li>jsoncpp<\/li>\n<li>less<\/li>\n<li>libarchive<\/li>\n<li>libiconv<\/li>\n<li>libpng<\/li>\n<li>librhash<\/li>\n<li>libuv<\/li>\n<li>llvm<\/li>\n<li>m4<\/li>\n<li>make<\/li>\n<li>mako<\/li>\n<li>markupsafe<\/li>\n<li>mesa<\/li>\n<li>mpc<\/li>\n<li>mpfr<\/li>\n<li>nano<\/li>\n<li>ncurses<\/li>\n<li>netcat<\/li>\n<li>ninja<\/li>\n<li>openssh<\/li>\n<li>openssl<\/li>\n<li>patch<\/li>\n<li>perl<\/li>\n<li>pixman<\/li>\n<li>python<\/li>\n<li>pyyaml<\/li>\n<li>readline<\/li>\n<li>ripgrep<\/li>\n<li>rust<\/li>\n<li>sed<\/li>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<li>vim<\/li>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<li>xz<\/li>\n<li>zlib<\/li>\n<li>zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I det h\u00e4r utvecklingsskedet st\u00f6ds endast arbete i konsoll\u00e4ge, men i framtiden planerar man att ocks\u00e5 implementera ett grafiskt gr\u00e4nssnitt. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande saknas ocks\u00e5 st\u00f6d f\u00f6r fleranv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6er, s\u00e4kerhetsmekanismer, tidszoner, tangentbordsarrangemang, lokaler och teckenkodningar som skiljer sig fr\u00e5n UTF-8.<\/p>\n<p>Det p\u00e5st\u00e5s att projektet inte inneh\u00e5ller n\u00e5gon betydande kod som genererats av AI-verktyg, som endast har anv\u00e4nts f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra rutinuppgifter, s\u00e5som att \u00f6vers\u00e4tta autotools-regler till CMake, ers\u00e4tta ioctl-anrop med funktionen tcgetwinsize vid portering av program, skriva tester och fels\u00f6ka koden.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66552\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438. Moxnox \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 POSIX-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (self-hosting). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 130 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, 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