{"id":184022,"date":"2026-10-28T11:40:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/osnovatel-centos-i-rocky-linux-predstavil-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-ginux-napisannoe-na-rust"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:40:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:40:49","slug":"centos-and-rocky-linux-founder-unveils-ginux-a-linux-compatible-kernel-written-in-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/centos-and-rocky-linux-founder-unveils-ginux-a-linux-compatible-kernel-written-in-rust","title":{"rendered":"Grundare av CentOS och Rocky Linux har presenterat en Linux-kompatibel k\u00e4rna Ginux, skriven i Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gregory Kurtzer, grundaren av distributionerna CentOS och Rocky Linux, presenterade projektet Ginux, som utvecklar k\u00e4rnan av operativsystemet p\u00e5 spr\u00e5ket Rust, med sikte p\u00e5 att uppn\u00e5 kompatibilitet med Linux-k\u00e4rnan. Den publicerade forskningsprototypen kan redan ladda systemmilj\u00f6n f\u00f6r distributionerna Alpine med BusyBox och Rocky Linux 10 med systemd i flervalskonsolel\u00e4ge. Projektets kod distribueras under licensen Apache 2.0. Den st\u00f6djer drift p\u00e5 system med x86-64-arkitektur.<\/p>\n<p>Prototypen skapades p\u00e5 11 dagar inom ramen f\u00f6r ett experiment som till\u00e4mpade tekniken HDAE (Human-Directed Agentic Engineering) f\u00f6r att skapa komplexa projekt, p\u00e5 k\u00e4rnniv\u00e5 i Linux. Vid anv\u00e4ndning av HDAE-metoden genereras koden av en AI-agent (Codex anv\u00e4ndes med modellen GPT-5.6 Sol), medan m\u00e4nniskan fokuserar p\u00e5 att utveckla arkitektur, fatta beslut, koordinera arbete, skapa utvecklingsplan och fastst\u00e4lla kriterier f\u00f6r f\u00e4rdigst\u00e4llande av de komponenter som utvecklas. AI-agenter deltar ocks\u00e5 i testning, granskning och diagnostisering av problem.<\/p>\n<p>Projektet f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker inte kopiera teknologier fr\u00e5n Linux-k\u00e4rnan, utan skapar egna kompatibla implementationer med h\u00e4nsyn till dem. Ginux erbjuder oberoende minneshantering, uppgiftsplanerare, startprocess, processmodeller, filsystem, n\u00e4tverksstack, enhetsdrivrutiner och ett lager f\u00f6r kompatibilitet med Linux ABI. Ginux-k\u00e4rnan startas direkt via UEFI utan att involvera v\u00e4rd-Linux-systemet. <\/p>\n<p>Ginux g\u00f6r f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande inte anspr\u00e5k p\u00e5 att ers\u00e4tta Linux och \u00e4r inte klart f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning i produktionssystem, men \u00e4r redan l\u00e4mpligt f\u00f6r experiment och testning. P\u00e5 l\u00e5ng sikt betraktas projektet som ett operativsystem f\u00f6r k\u00f6rning i isolerade containrar av komponenter f\u00f6r AI-infrastruktur. Namnet Ginux \u00e4r en kombination av orden GPT\/Gregory och Linux. Den huvudsakliga plattformen f\u00f6r testning \u00e4r en virtualiserad maskin Q35 (Intel Q35\/ICH) med OVMF (Open Virtual Machine Firmware), Intel IOMMU och virtio-enheter. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">KVM<\/a> virtuell maskin Q35 (Intel Q35\/ICH) med OVMF (Open Virtual Machine Firmware), Intel IOMMU och virtio-enheter.  <\/p>\n<p>Av 375 systemanrop i Linux 6.12 \u00e4r 82 helt implementerade, 245 delvis och 48 blockerade av s\u00e4kerhetssk\u00e4l. F\u00f6r att identifiera fel som inte kan uppt\u00e4ckas i syntetiska tester utv\u00e4rderas k\u00e4rnans funktionalitet vid k\u00f6rning av verkliga applikationer och bibliotek som musl, glibc, BusyBox och systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Bland planerna: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jligheten att starta komponenter av anv\u00e4ndarrum i Linux-distributioner utan att anv\u00e4nda Linux-k\u00e4rnan.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att skapa isolerade <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/domain\/\"   title=\"dom\u00e4ner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">dom\u00e4ner<\/a> med sina egna upps\u00e4ttningar av processer, adressutrymmen, filsystem, enheter, resurser och oberoende livscykler.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6rberedelse av en sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjande bootbar bild.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tillhandah\u00e5llande av en minimal kontrollmilj\u00f6 i anv\u00e4ndarrum (userspace control plane) som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att hantera k\u00e4rnan utan att k\u00f6ra kod p\u00e5 ringskyddsniv\u00e5 noll.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c5tkomstkontrollsystem som fungerar p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 med namngivna objekt.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r isolerad k\u00f6rning av containerbilder i OCI-format.\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66562\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0440 (Gregory Kurtzer), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 CentOS \u0438 Rocky Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Ginux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Alpine \u0441 BusyBox \u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0441 systemd \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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