{"id":30008,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7832ecf74ccec07328f8e99b01ccb81f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/432980\/\">Del ett<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nEfter en kort paus \u00e5terv\u00e4nder vi till NSX. Idag visar jag hur man konfigurerar NAT och brandv\u00e4gg.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nI fliken <b>Administration<\/b> g\u00e5 till ditt virtuella datacenter \u2013 <b>Cloud Resources \u2013 Virtuella Datacenters<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4lj fliken <b>Edge Gateways<\/b> och h\u00f6gerklicka p\u00e5 den NSX Edge du beh\u00f6ver. V\u00e4lj alternativet <b>Edge Gateway Services<\/b>. NSX Edge kontrollpanelen \u00f6ppnas i en ny flik.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/53dd4a66d2ad186361068541c5c9ccbd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Konfigurera brandv\u00e4ggsregler<\/h3>\n<p>\nSom standard \u00e4r alternativet <b>default rule for ingress traffic<\/b> inst\u00e4llt p\u00e5 Deny, vilket inneb\u00e4r att brandv\u00e4ggen blockerar all trafik.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7afeb9fd3395deb50eb821c449e8097d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nF\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till en ny regel, tryck p\u00e5 +. En ny post med namnet <b>New rule<\/b>. Redigera f\u00e4lten i enlighet med dina krav.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/81ff3b24755037f2ff59929302dab506.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI f\u00e4ltet <b>Namn<\/b> ange regelnamn, till exempel Internet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20ca48498e5828adc55f9e320b174c86.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI f\u00e4ltet <b>Source<\/b> ange n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga k\u00e4lladresser. Med knappen IP kan en enskild IP-adress, en IP-adressintervall eller CIDR anges.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ff41fd0ba2fd3efb9cce4de006daacc8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fbf8c474a153b1c2ab04bb0a768bddf4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nMed + knappen kan du specificera andra objekt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gateway interfaces. Alla interna n\u00e4tverk (Internal), alla externa n\u00e4tverk (External) eller Any.\n<\/li>\n<li>Virtuella maskiner. Koppla regler till en specifik virtuell maskin.\n<\/li>\n<li>OrgVdcNetworks. N\u00e4tverk p\u00e5 organisationsniv\u00e5.\n<\/li>\n<li>IP Sets. En anv\u00e4ndarskapad grupp av IP-adresser (skapas i Grouping object).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/a1857b7397da44595c9ad5a9333b7656.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/30150e004add4a2d8c3acf08aff69b24.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI f\u00e4ltet <b>Destination<\/b> ange mottagaradressen. H\u00e4r finns samma alternativ som i f\u00e4ltet Source.<br \/>\nI f\u00e4ltet <b>Tj\u00e4nst<\/b> du kan v\u00e4lja eller ange manuellt mottagarport (Destination Port), n\u00f6dprotokoll (Protocol), avs\u00e4ndarport (Source Port). Tryck p\u00e5 Keep.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/32bec78ca59ec8abbc944f0544e52365.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e007ccf49b922f14445919c5ff949451.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI f\u00e4ltet <b>Action<\/b> v\u00e4lj den \u00e5tg\u00e4rd som kr\u00e4vs: till\u00e5ta trafik som matchar denna regel eller neka.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ed6453a0e250a4cf817b67855d3094c0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTill\u00e4mpa den angivna konfigurationen genom att v\u00e4lja alternativet <b>Save changes<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/942a0a31c1329237af9bc16f76eab6fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Exempel p\u00e5 regler<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Regel 1 f\u00f6r brandv\u00e4gg (Internet)<\/i> till\u00e5ter \u00e5tkomst till Internet via alla protokoll f\u00f6r servern med IP 192.168.1.10. <\/p>\n<p><i>Regel 2 f\u00f6r brandv\u00e4gg (Web-server)<\/i> till\u00e5ter \u00e5tkomst fr\u00e5n Internet via (TCP-protokoll, port 80) genom din externa adress. I detta fall \u2013 185.148.83.16:80.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/c0ed5a3d5b4f0972fc4326e4cd3a102b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h1>Konfigurera NAT<\/h1>\n<p>\n<b>NAT (Network Address Translation)<\/b> \u2013 \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning av privata (gr\u00e5) IP-adresser till externa (vita) och vice versa. Tack vare denna process f\u00e5r den virtuella maskinen tillg\u00e5ng till Internet. F\u00f6r att konfigurera denna mekanism m\u00e5ste regler f\u00f6r SNAT och DNAT st\u00e4llas in.<br \/>\nViktigt! NAT fungerar endast n\u00e4r brandv\u00e4ggen \u00e4r aktiverad och n\u00e4r motsvarande till\u00e5tande regler \u00e4r inst\u00e4llda.<\/p>\n<p><b>Skapa en SNAT-regel.<\/b> SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) \u2013 en mekanism vars essens \u00e4r att byta ut k\u00e4lladressen vid \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av paket. <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rst m\u00e5ste vi ta reda p\u00e5 den tillg\u00e4ngliga externa IP-adressen eller IP-adressintervall. F\u00f6r detta, g\u00e5 till avsnittet <b>Administration<\/b> och dubbelklicka p\u00e5 den virtuella datacentret. I den framtr\u00e4dande inst\u00e4llningsmenyn, g\u00e5 till fliken <b>Edge Gateway<\/b>s. V\u00e4lj \u00f6nskad NSX Edge och h\u00f6gerklicka p\u00e5 den. V\u00e4lj alternativet <b>Egenskaper<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fe916f4d7a78f559e4ba7982e1be6855.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI det framtr\u00e4dande f\u00f6nstret under fliken <b>Sub-Allocate IP Pools<\/b> kan du se den externa IP-adressen eller IP-adressintervallet. Anteckna eller kom ih\u00e5g det.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e52dbc90f57d0b273a9e547c9ac1f854.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKlicka sedan h\u00f6ger p\u00e5 NSX Edge. I den framtr\u00e4dande menyn, v\u00e4lj alternativet <b>Edge Gateway Services<\/b>. Och vi \u00e4r tillbaka i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"administrationspanelen\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"537\">administrationspanelen<\/a> NSX Edge.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/50fc0194a0a3ca03e2238f8a31017921.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI det framtr\u00e4dande f\u00f6nstret, \u00f6ppna fliken NAT och klicka p\u00e5 L\u00e4gg till SNAT. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/371287db97e6a6dac1f688d2b78af20a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI det nya f\u00f6nstret anger du: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>i f\u00e4ltet Till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 \u2013 det externa n\u00e4tverket (inte organisationsniv\u00e5n!); <\/li>\n<li>Original Source IP\/range \u2013 det interna adressintervallet, till exempel 192.168.1.0\/24;<\/li>\n<li>Translated Source IP\/range \u2013 den externa adressen som kommer att anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r internet\u00e5tkomst och som du tittade p\u00e5 i fliken Sub-Allocate IP Pools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKlicka p\u00e5 Bevara. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/aed08ee1621feeed3979889e9d962237.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Skapa DNAT-regel.<\/b> DNAT \u00e4r en mekanism som \u00e4ndrar destinationen av paketadressen och \u00e4ven destinationens port. Den anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att omdirigera inkommande paket fr\u00e5n en extern adress\/port till en privat IP-adress\/port inom ett privat n\u00e4tverk. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4lj fliken NAT och klicka p\u00e5 L\u00e4gg till DNAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fb66ecd7a49b0d280ded36ba0e214c8d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI det framtr\u00e4dande f\u00f6nstret ange:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 i f\u00e4ltet Till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 \u2013 det externa n\u00e4tverket (inte organisationsniv\u00e5n!);<br \/>\n \u2014 Original IP\/range \u2013 den externa adressen (adressen fr\u00e5n fliken Sub-Allocate IP Pools);<br \/>\n \u2014 Protokoll \u2013 protokollet; <br \/>\n \u2014 Original Port \u2013 porten f\u00f6r den externa adressen; <br \/>\n \u2014 Translated IP\/range \u2013 den interna IP-adressen, till exempel 192.168.1.10<br \/>\n \u2014 Translated Port \u2013 porten f\u00f6r den interna adressen, till vilken den externa adressens port kommer att \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas. <\/p>\n<p>Klicka p\u00e5 Bevara.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/da428038cf8f6821dc092adaa33d891a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTill\u00e4mpa den angivna konfigurationen genom att v\u00e4lja alternativet <b>Save changes<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e88de8bd19d4caa2a03a84b8294fa57e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKlart.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. Konfiguration av brandv\u00e4gg och NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/050d5c167d66c5d3e5ee83378bf486f4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nD\u00e4refter v\u00e4ntar instruktioner f\u00f6r DHCP, inklusive konfiguration av DHCP-bindningar och relay.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/441026\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a NSX. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c NAT \u0438 Firewall. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 Administration \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u2013 Cloud Resources \u2013 Virtual Datacenters. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 NSX Edge \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Edge Gateway Services. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NSX Edge \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Firewall \u0438 NAT | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 2. 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